Next up: Facebook, Twitter, Google liable for content indexed on internet, millions of lawsuits launched. Then follows every cloud provider for abusive content hosted on S3 buckets and eventually we'll have some three of four companies that run The Internet according to Internet Law.
Sorry, but you can't just hold a provider accountable for user uploaded content. Sure, you could argue for further abuse scanning like Google foolishly tries with content ID but the real solution is to go after the uploaders. If Pornhub is required to ask for special validation so is every single service with user postable content.
I imagine the end goal here is to require government ID for every Pornhub account which will definitely not be abused in an inevitable hack. Similarly, Reddit, Instagram, Tiktok and Onlyfans will all follow in requiring ID before being able to do anything. After all, why post revenge porn on Pornhub when you can sell it on Onlyfans? What's stopping you from creating fake Reddit accounts and posting to NSFW subs? Plenty of stolen content on there already!
There's not quick and easy solution. Pornhub is not your problem, your abusive ex or the guy who found your cloud storage password is. Have the police solve these problems instead of forcing the responsibility to uphold the law to a random company that happens to be the biggest distribution of free porn.
The real problem in this case is that an abusive ex has way more leverage than before. We can't say "stop providing that leverage", because it's victim-blaming, but those backward social norms were there for a reason.
It all depends on what you qualify as "before", sharing leaked videos has been a thing since the early days of online porn, be it abusive exes or "hackers" humiliating their victims. As always, the internet brings out the very best and the absolute worst of humanity.
I personally hopetthat soon enough we'll be able to move on to a post-blackmail society with the advance of deep fakes. When anybody has the ability to paste any face onto any movie, no video can be trusted (it already can't be, to be fair) and everything should be covered under plausible deniability. Just declaring something a fake by some Facebook creep that wants your money should hopefully be enough to wars off any confrontation from friends or family about leaked explicit content.
It's really the best I can think of to hope for. Banning porn won't help, putting up red tape will only spawn more websites outside enforcing jurisdictions, and the perfect deep fake singularity may be mere years of not months away.
Google links/indexes websites, but doesn't host them. Unless you are talking about the cache.
> you can't just hold a provider accountable for user uploaded content.
Can't you hold providers accountable for not verifying user identity? Just ask for verified photo-id and illegal content becomes enforceable. An video-hosting adult site of obviously more sensitive than a web-scraper/search engine, so the extra steps are justified. Then (and only then) can you go after the uploaders.
> require government ID for every Pornhub account
for uploading, yes. Not spectator accounts.
> Plenty of stolen content on there already!
Mostly it's links, not hosting, afaik. If they remove any cached images/videos if the original link goes away then I figure they're covered.
The cache and the preview snippet have been considered stolen IP by news agencies for years and in several cases these news agencies have been awarded the right to demand Google stops displaying their content (which they quickly reverted once nobody visited their site anymore). Google Images also contains a vast amount of material that's cached by Google, available for quite some time after the source has been deleted.
You can definitely hold companies accountable for ID verification. The EU even required Google to verify users are 18+ to view some YouTube videos, either by uploading an ID or by paying a cent through a credit card.
Pornhub already requires ID verification and more, so it should catch abuse of their systems. However, when you have a video of five people going at it in front of a camera with a whole production team, I'm not sure who you're going to verify and how.
> to view some YouTube videos, either by uploading an ID or by paying a cent through a credit card
viewing isn't the issue - it's uploading, of illegal content meaning users willing to break the law, such as spoofing/faking photo id or credit cards, so for this both these verification methods aren't enough.
> I'm not sure who you're going to verify
Anyone accountable as the copyright holder e.g. if it's a production company a liable director or something. The point is - you need someone to go after if the material turns out to be illegal i.e. non-deniable proof of liability. Incidentally, this rules out any videos originating in countries with legal systems that do not cooperate with the local one.
> Sure, you could argue for further abuse scanning like Google foolishly tries with content ID but the real solution is to go after the uploaders. If Pornhub is required to ask for special validation so is every single service with user postable content.
Content ID actually isn't so foolish. It works reasonably well to target copyrighted material, the problem rather is that it by nature cannot determine "fair use" exceptions and getting an actual human to review false strikes is an unreasonably excessive effort.
When someone notifies Pornhub that a video they host is distributed without the consent of the persons involved, it should be very very easy for Pornhub to scan for other videos containing the same content, even as snippets, and subsequently take these down. The technology exists, both as SaaS (e.g. Amazon Rekognition) or as open-source solution to self-host.
Side note, I always did wonder how PornHub and friends were able to evade the record-keeping requirements of 18 USC § 2257.
Content ID is extremely sensitive to audio and vague video. Upload half an hour of white noise and you'll have at least three content ID strikes. Actual "songs" get stricken easily as well because someone uploaded their own rendition of a free song, uploaded it to YouTube, and now all renditions of the song are "theirs".
I agree that Pornhub should remove and block all related content but finding such content is not a solved problem. The article talks about small snippets being uploaded independently, you're never going to find those.
If proper contextual recognition was a solved problem we'd have self driving cars by now. It's very easy to overestimate image recognition technology. We're getting closer every day, but we're still far from an real AI.
> Content ID is extremely sensitive to audio and vague video. Upload half an hour of white noise and you'll have at least three content ID strikes.
That's mostly because Youtube has allowed the major labels to directly upload stuff to Content ID instead of doing quality control to make sure the content is actually valid and at a quality that allows actual comparisons.
> The article talks about small snippets being uploaded independently, you're never going to find those.
Take each video, create a visual hash of each frame (or at least for each detected scene). When a video is reported, compare its frame hashes with the database, manually examine matches if they are identical, and do the same for all new uploads. Easy enough to get at least a sensible start on the problem and to crack down on the worst abusers.
Identifying all videos of a given person is harder, granted, but seriously, at 97 billion $ of revenue [1] each year it should not be too much of an expectation that Pornhub actually does something beyond requiring victims to scan for their content on their own!
Visual hashes collide all the time, though. Apple's child porn scanning algorithm hashes were reversed and images could easily be doctored to collide. If anyone has the resources and technical prowess to develop a good algorithm for this stuff, it'll be the Cupertino people bringing home obscene amounts of money for writing computer code. The black magic they use to achieve things like 5G speeds, reliable 3D vision, and even just the way modern flash storage operates, is just baffling. Every article I read about modern computing makes me think we're all just practicing witchcraft and I'm confident the smart people behind the modern smartphone can find a way to make the system work if there is any.
However, I don't think the current solutions are feasible yet. Tie someone in a gimp suit to a chair in some sex dungeon and you'll have no idea who's sitting where. In a less extreme example: some people don't like to have their face on camera when filming erotic material. You're working with partial bodies in similar positions making similar noises and movements, I think it'll be one hell of a task to properly identify unique matches in a way that won't lead to content ID abuse like on YouTube.
I'm also not so sure about having a company fingerprint the way people have sex "for their protection" to be honest.
I agree with you, which is why you always need a human in the loop.
The key thing is to tackle the low hanging fruit, which is the utter utter majority: people dumping the videos and photos of their ex girlfriends, tinder hookups or whatever over and over again unaltered. A ContentID-like system could save a lot of pain for the victims at relatively low cost here. Additionally, it could help to rein in the utter absurd amount of theft going on - pretty much everyone with an Onlyfans or whatever account can tell you more than enough stories about people dumping fresh content in a matter of minutes on imgur, Reddit and tube sites, not to mention catfish accounts.
The more difficult stuff such as content without faces - I'm actually inclined to default for "doesn't need to be removed until there is something like a tattoo or scars that clearly identify a specific person". But again, the key is to tackle the mass offenders.
I would like to explore this: "The technology exists, ... as open-source solution to self-host." further - can you share specifics, my google-fu is not showing me..
re: wonder : I believe phub is not a US corp and so they don't need to follow USC anything if they don't want to.
And all of this is from 2018 - hard to imagine a company the scale of Pornhub could not hire a bunch of ten developers and let them google "opencv video face recognition".
For something like Content ID, I'd use ffmpeg to get raw stills of the video, normalize them into 720p resolution and then go with a visual hash implementation (again OpenCV has enough howtos on that topic) over these. Yes it's a ton of data to store but it should not be too difficult to implement at the scale of pornhub.
The problem here, as with many things is the privitization of profits while externalizing the harms onto someone else.
Modern technology now allows this at ruinous scale, and that needs to be prohibited or seriously controlled if we want to continue as a society.
It's often said that my ability to swing my fists in the air ends at the tip of your nose. Similarly, my ability to make profits should end at the point of causing massive harm to others.
Whether it is fossil fuel industry scaling up ecosystem-destroying tech, or tech hubs scaling up ability for any sick rando to ruin lives, it needs to be well controlled.
If you cannot solve the problem of your tech being used for life-ruining purposes, shut down.
One actual solution is to provide easily accessible routes for people whose lives are ruined by the tech platforms to claim recovery. You share all your profits with those whose lives are ruined, in sufficient measure to properly compensate them, and it's still profitable, maybe ok, if the harm is actually compensated.
And no, allowing liability only after massively costly lawsuits with no ability to collect because profits have been offshored is not a solution - it's more like put up a sufficient bond in every jurisdiction. Funny how that is likely to kill the business.
IOW, if we want a civilized society, allowing private profits on the backs of externalizing harm must be well controlled. Otherwise only psychopaths run the place.
I feel like there is a difference between hosting something and recommending content. One is neutral and the other is an editorial decision, even if done by a bot.
Sue over the latter, maybe. Sue over the first? You should be laughed out the room.
It's essentially the same issue as with various types of… bad content… on other platforms like YouTube. There's so much uploaded all the time that nothing is reviewed by humans until it's already out there. It's just that with porn sites, sexual content isn't forbidden by the terms of service, so taking down nonconsensual sexual content requires disputing the nonconsensual part, not the sexual part. And obviously that's a much more sensitive problem than the things e.g. YouTube generally gets criticism for.
It's a tricky issue. I think the measures they've announced to verify identities when uploading are probably the biggest thing they could do without a complete change of business model.
It should be easy enough to require companies to scan the video in their archives with AI facial detection when a person complains and supplies a picture of their face (or it can be extracted out of an existing upload).
The technology is there, it works reasonably well to at least take down the majority of material, and given the impact that the circulation of non-consensually taken material has it should really be a requirement for Pornhub and friends (aren't they all one and the same holding company anyway these days?) to maintain such systems and offer reasonable turnaround times. For known material or "compilation"-type videos, it should even be possible to implement a content-id like system.
For actual competitors, like legit porn stars with contracts, there are already record requirements per 18 USC § 2257. A company can easily use that information to validate incoming content removal requests.
>It's a tricky issue. I think the measures they've announced to verify identities when uploading are probably the biggest thing they could do without a complete change of business model.
It is absolutely ridiculous to me that any porn tube site is/was allowed to operate without verifying identity, or at least somehow verifying age. If that makes their current business model unviable, then that business model should fail, because enforcing that all parties be verified >18 and consenting seems like the bare minimum for hosting adult content in a civilized society.
Also, the moment HK leaks, your screwed. And the moment anyone leaks, the whole system breaks down: if I can get you're ID, I can open accounts in your name. So then o can upload anything, and the police will come looking for you...
No, I use the term "child porn" specifically because they are not synonymous. There is a difference between porn and child porn, and as a society we have decided that the latter is illegal and generally a horrific thing, and the people who produce it should be severely punished.
According to the terms and conditions, uploading content to Pornhub requires a valid ID and facial scanning to confirm you're you.
This can probably be faked or abused (if your abusive ex is in the video, so is their face scan) so you'd need a proper face scan of everybody in the video attached to the account. That can be tricky as there are plenty of videos where faces are intentionally not visible, but I suppose certain kinks could be sacrificed to get verification going.
You can put weird stuff on YouTube much easier than you can on Pornhub. Tag any sexy poses as "naked yoga", edit some free spiritual music underneath it and you've got yourself a YouTube video.
To fuck with karma, I'll tell you what, this is the wrong story, the wrong conclusions, the wrong pretty much everything with our society.
In most cultures people are raised such a way, the naked body is something "forbidden", "bad", "immoral", "shameful", etc.
That's only part of the issue.
Another part of the issue is that in terms of having sex women have an ultimate monopoly - especially in the Instagram era they've taken the position that if you're born a female you can ultimately get the right to "sell" access to your body to the highest bidder. Nothing needs to be done to claim that, just being born the right sex.
These two things lead to the conclusion that nude pictures/videos first of all, are for sale, second, can cause a lot of drama and moral pain, and as a result can be used for blackmail.
If we had a society where the naked body was not something immoral, where sexes were truly equal (aside from strength and mass) and people were equally worthy of one another, there would be no such issue.
There's no shame in being naked. There's no shame in being seen this way.
There is no shame in your naked body. Is there shame in a 18 year old participating in a 10 person gangbang? Is there shame in sex between step-siblings or step-parents? Is there shame in anonymous unprotected sex with multiple strangers? Is there shame in a Black woman having oral sex until she vomits into a dog bowl for a “Ghetto Gaggers” scene? How about rough anal sex until the bottom “prolapses”?
I apologize for being graphic, but I’m making a point. Those extreme examples are much more prevalent on these sites than someone who is just embracing their own naked body.
It’s not that I think people should be ashamed of those things if they do it with consenting adults in private, it’s when it’s broadcast and easily available that it becomes something shameful IMHO. I’m not advocating for the banning of so-called kinks, just the easy access to (and I suppose the normalization/mainstreaming of) those kinks.
When a 12 year old can access any of these extreme sex videos easier than they access a NYTimes article, then something has to change.
There’s only shame in these acts if you put it there. There’s nothing inherently shameful about humans enjoying their sexuality. Shaming others for something you find uncomfortable? Now that’s inherently shameful.
Pornhub is actually a good guy in porn. They deleted junk a few years ago, added filters. Now it requires proof and has
transparent monetization. Close to million sex workers would loose income, if it has to shutdown. They would go from cam to streets...
There are several other websites that behave worse, even Twitter or Reddit allows non-consensual (warez) video links.
And if you really think about it, that makes it a much more relaxed wank. I'm mostly into very normie porn but i'd imagine the BDSM Community wouldn't mind being pretty sure that the content is consensual and verifiably so. Especially when it comes to edge cases like "consensual non-consent" etc.
Unfortunately, even with studio-shot material there is an unholy lot of content floating around where the performers were coerced, exploited or sometimes outright raped [1] [2].
Sadly that's always a possibility. Oversharing a little bit here but i personally prefer pseudo-amateur content made by the people that upload it and interact with the community. One can't guarantee it's not such a situation but it's at least a lot less likely
> Stoya: "If for some reason you can’t pay for my work, I prefer you either go to PornTube.com, very specifically—not PornHub, not YouPorn, not RedTube—it’s not owned by MindGeek. Or use the Torrent sites… It seems to me that largely the culture based around Torrent sites is: Information should be free! And the culture based around Tube sites is: Well, they’re just whores."
The root of the problem here is in our culture which attaches intense artificial meaning to the idea of being seen naked or having sex. In the past I used to dread that, but I thought about what sense does that make and now I don't care. The whole problem is in our heads: it makes a victim to struggle and the villain to consider this a crime worth committing. And it doesn't occur in our heads naturally, we are taught this way. I would bet this generally is much less of a problem in the EU than it is in the US.
> I would bet this generally is much less of a problem in the EU than it is in the US.
It depends on the country. UK and in particular Ireland are very traditional countries. The UK has their renaissance of victorian morals through the conservative party and Ireland has the catholic morals weighing down on it. I remember living in Ireland and a sex shop opened in the town. Not even a cinema/video booth kinda place, but just one selling toys. And pretty suave ones too (think Lelo, not Tarzan), the kind where the actual purpose is not blindingly obvious :) The whole neighbourhood had sit-ins to protest, it was ridiculous to me, to be honest.
The Netherlands and Germany are very liberal with these things. In other countries it differs. In Spain it's frowned upon by the traditionalists and strict catholics but other groups are more free. Other countries I don't have enough experience with to comment.
PS: I assume there is a huge difference in the US between states too. I can't imagine a state like Utah having the same morals as New York.
Consent is important no matter what the subject or content is.
I agree that the concern of this content shouldn't have the effect that it does for many people, like there should be no consequence towards the victim just because their family or coworkers saw the content without their consent (or at all.) For most people, this is currently an aspirational reality to suggest.
This article is really about testing the limits of Section 230[0][1][2].
Specifically section 47 U.S. Code § 230 "No provider or user of an interactive computer service shall be treated as the publisher or speaker of any information provided by another information content provider"[3]
This could still be true. They could not be responsible but still implement some KYC requirements so those affected have a legal entity to go after rather than just being told it’s some random account behind a vpn.
Does that protect the users who upload these things? It seems to imply protection for users who upload this content since they are not considered the publisher.
> Pornhub asked for a link to each video, the username of the account used to upload it, the title of the file, or screenshots of the page. Rachel sent the information when she had it, but the videos were often uploaded in tiny clips that she found impossible to track. Each time one was taken down, more appeared.
This is where Pornhub should be sued. There is no recourse for victims if things like this can be re-uploaded.
From a legal point of view the responsibilities are very similar, if not exactly the same. Making Pornhub responsible for user uploaded content would also make Scihub/YouTube/HN responsible for user uploaded content. I'm not aware of any law that classifies porn as some kind of special responsibility (other than in areas where it's banned, i.e. when crossing the US border as a foreigner or in the more sexually repressed countries).
The particular Sci-Hub trade-off is one that shouldn't worry you. If Pornhub are made responsible for user uploaded content it won't make any difference to Sci-Hub because they're already flagrantly infringing. It's not a grey-zone user-upload operation, its express purpose is to "remov[e] barriers in the way of science" in defiance of copyright law. It's "black" Open Access (in the sense of the pirate flag) and not something within the reach of US regulators (otherwise it would already be toast).
Perhaps you're right, Scihub is a bad example as the service clearly breaks almost all known forms of copyright law (though it really shouldn't be, in my opinion, but that's just the publication industry having too much control).
In practice this means you can't upload anything anywhere safely. Not just to your favourite website, but anything served on your own servers or your home network as well. Imagine the police breaking down your door because a porn bot posted an illegal comment while you were asleep.
> 2)
The moderation of comments actually makes HN responsible for what users type here under certain laws, assuming the moderators fail or choose not to act on illegal content.
If some thread here starts linking and discussing tactics of acquiring child porn then dang needs to act real quick real fast before there's going to be a very unpleasant conversation with some very grumpy police officers, at least in my jurisdiction.
Clearly this is unthinkable on a forum like this, but for any moderator this is a real reason for concern
You realize this is a fundamentally ridiculous comparison? This is such a strange comment. What point are you trying to make? Let's be clear here, footage of minors being abused is a thousand times worse then a scientific paper being pirated. Sure, it might be "the same thing" in mechanism but these are vastly different things in reality.
With deepfakes and plenty of ways to obfuscate videos to get around detection via editing, there's NO recourse and it isn't the fault of Pornhub, Youtube or any other website who takes good faith measures to identify the users who upload the content. The victims have recourse in court - with those who uploaded it.
Beyond that, all roads lead to users can't be trusted with cameras or the ability to upload digital content.
Someone who uploads videos of others who didn't know the people were all 18 didn't take the necessary precautions. Sites make one declare and certify everyone is 18 in the videos.
And for standards, that's exactly how it works for cp victims, the doj will take steps to notify the victim anytime they catch someone who posted or possessed it, so there can be civil damages in addition to criminal.
> the videos were often uploaded in tiny clips that she found impossible to track
1) I just want to point out the obvious comment that if she found the number of clips impossible to track, maybe video hosting sites would also find it impossible to track. Short of creating a ContentID type of system (with its own host of big problems) that would check each edited clip for this content, it's almost impossible for a platform to police an entire Internet's worth of clips. (and a content checking system for homemade porn would probably be a lot harder than a system for a relatively limited catalog of corporate media)
2) IMO, the flaw here is passing the buck from legislators/prosecutors and outsourcing their job to web apps. If criminal acts are being performed, it's not Pornhub that's the police. It's legislators and prosecutors that need to create laws (and enforce them) against harassment, blackmail, malicious acts, etc. Pornhub's job should be to comply with any court orders with all available information for investigation and prosecution.
3) As a general comment, at the risk of being pilloried for victim-blaming, some big problems would be avoided by teaching more smart thinking to young people. If you're in a community that cares about this kind of thing, don't let your significant other setup the camera in the bedroom and don't send nudes that include your face. Even if everybody followed this advice perfectly, it wouldn't solve every problem, but many bad outcomes may be avoided.
> it's almost impossible for a platform to police an entire Internet's worth of clips.
Should such a platform exist then? You aren't off the hook because it's difficult to do.
> It's legislators and prosecutors that need to create laws
I agree. What we have is not working.
> some big problems would be avoided by teaching more smart thinking to young people.
Perhaps. I think society should just get over this sort of thing. People fuck each other- imagine that! But as long as society wants to use evidence of that against you it's still harmful for the victim unfortunately.
> You aren't off the hook because it's difficult to do.
IANAL (I am not a lawyer) and I guess the reason for this can be interpreted in different ways, but keeping companies off the hook partially because it's difficult for private companies to be the police is arguably what society has decided to do through Section 230 of the CDA.
> I think society should just get over this sort of thing. People fuck each other-
Perhaps, but this seems like something ingrained into many humans for a variety of reasons on a level that maybe can't be overcome.
> At the time, Mickelwait was working for an organization called Exodus Cry, a faith-based group that seeks to “abolish commercial sexual exploitation,”
This is a charitable description of the organisation. They wish to abolish the sex industry at large, and have questionable reputation.
> abolish commercial sexual exploitation
> wish to abolish the sex industry at large
I see very little difference between these two sentences, and archived links to "reported ties" aren't compelling evidence, nor Melissa McCarthy having an opinion on them.
I'm not personally biased against the sex industry, but I can see how a faith-based group would view the entire sex industry as commercial sexual exploitation.
That's nice when you write it down, but the whole thing is much grayer than that. Consent isn't necessarily as clear as that, especially when you have 5-6 men in a room with a single woman who is being filmed. How do you stop coercion then? How do prove consent?
There are stories on both sides. Some porn stars say they will quite easily make informed decisions in that situation. But I think that is the minority...
> Some porn stars say they will quite easily make informed decisions in that situation. But I think that is the minority...
from my experience, we have no way of quantifying that statement because even many “sex work positive” forums will remove and ban any performer talking about their experience in a positive light
this whole discussion is based on bad assumptions partially because everybody with a platform has an angle, so far
> Some porn stars say they will quite easily make informed decisions in that situation. But I think that is the minority...
This seems to be a common trope. The poor porn actress didn't know what was going to happen.... In the real world while some producers are complete scum they are not the majority and the outright criminal ones end up in jail (See GirlsDoPorn) .
Most porn stars have agents looking out for their interests at least partially. Look on something like iafd.com and you can see that the major studios have people returning year after for shoots.
While the work might seem horrible it is the choice of the people involved who have made decisions appropriate for THEM. Working for a full month at minimum wage vs 1 week a month for vastly more money etc.
So sex work is only ethical as a side gig? Without your needs being satisfied by some other source, capitalism is inherently coercion. Enforced by the violence of starvation, exposure, or the state.
Basically, unless it is legal to sustainence farm without paying taxes, all employment is selling your body under duress. Being naked only makes the power disparity more obvious.
Unless your able to go off the grid on land you somehow own freehold without needing taxes and subsistence farm without need for any greater wealth than that land you are using… or you can forage freely in the wilderness as a hunter gatherer … then it’s hard to argue that life is truly without some basic level of coercion.
It’s tempting to consider it a reduction to absurdity but it’s not really. Society in most places around the world has obligations that require us to do things. It’s coercive. Not in a deliberately malicious way but in an apathetic, conformity sort of way.
"Not in a deliberately malicious way but in an apathetic, conformity sort of way"
It feels that way until it is realized that it is enforced by government monopoly on violence.
And despite this rant, I'm not a libertarian or even an anarchist.
I just need us to be honest about the fact Society can only exist with consent under duress. It tends to get obvious when you talk about sex-work because people feel different about bodily autonomy when it comes to sex vs other types of bodily harm.
The problem is going to be drawing a clear line around "coercion" in an unequal capitalist society. In a very real sense I am coerced into working at all. I have lucrative paths of work available to me other than sex work, but if I didn't and I did sex work because it was the best pay available, would you consider that coercion?
I would, and do. Let's remove that coercive pressure on labor and then see who wants to do sex work. I mean this seriously, I'm sure people will still choose it. But probably in different numbers and different forms than they currently do.
Honestly a big reason I read hackernews is to see the hilarious cognitive dissonance some people have here when trying to twist their ideologies so that the state of capitalist society makes rational and humanitarian sense. There are so many extremely intelligent people here that put all that intelligence into the stupidest box.
If there are no other options, then selling your body for sex is coercion.
Same is true in capitalism, and I will die on that hill too.
If you work in a company town and you’re forced into manual labour then I see that as quite similar honestly.
That you’re not free to sell your body as a sex worker but are free to sell your body as a miner or oil rigger is a weird double standard in my opinion.
But yes, it gets muddy when you have to contend with the idea of your free will not being your own, but I don’t get the impression that girls on onlyfans are forced, that they are unsafe or that they are being put in tenuous situations (like people trafficking them and keeping their passports).
It makes a difference who is doing the coercing, though. Is it the person offering a solution (employment), or the universe in general for imposing scarcity?
You may be "coerced" into working by the general human condition of needing to earn money somehow to survive, but that doesn't mean your employer is coercing you. That relationship is still voluntary. You can choose to work for them on mutually-agreeable terms, or not—and they can choose to hire you, or not. Neither party is forcing the other to do anything.
> That you’re not free to sell your body as a sex worker but are free to sell your body as a miner or oil rigger is a weird double standard in my opinion.
Am I coerced or consenting to selling time and brainpower as a computer engineer? If I stop, CPS will eventually take my son from me, the bank will definitely take my house from me, I'll lose my health insurance, and my car, and the grocery store won't let me take food off the shelves anymore...
There's definitely a spectrum of dead-end careers and employment by debtors with resulting economic exploitation versus desirable jobs that you have to show up to maintain, but it's quite a stretch to say that any hint of economic coercion is not OK. We're not yet a post-scarcity socialist society, the globe is very much capitalistic, and participation in our capitalist society implies some economic coercion.
How do you know an actor or actress is not performing in a shoot because they were forced to? How do you know the editor hasn't cut out the parts where the model revoked consent between shots? You'll have to review the entire making-off process and confidential interviews with all participants to find out that the people on camera actually consented or were merely forced to do so.
Then there is porn which specifically focuses on vulnerability, humiliation, power balances, trust, you name it.
I don't think most porn is nonconsensual, especially not most professional grade stuff, but I know for sure there is a percentage of "consentual" porn that's actually based on faked or revoked consent because human traffickers can make big money on platforms like Pornhub and Onlyfans. It's the only logical conclusion, you don't need to be a criminal mastermind to think of this.
The legal definition of consent and exploitation is the easy part: there is no consent until it's freely given, and consent can be retracted at any point. Any non-consensual activity is abuse and exploitation. Easy peasy, covers pretty much everything. The verification process is where the actual problem lies. You obviously can't have people sign a document (because people can easily be coerced). Even in full production pornos where the people on screen seemed professionals doing their job, produced by dedicated companies and sold to the public on VHS tapes, turned out to be rape years after the fact, and people who bought those might never find out.
> Then there is porn which specifically focuses on vulnerability, humiliation, power balances, trust, you name it.
I don’t want to rape anyone but I have a rape kink, my girlfriend also has a rape kink- but anything that remotely resembles realistic depictions of rape (rape depicted in movies) is deeply unsettling still.
I think a lot of people don’t understand this, kinks of a thing aren’t direct desires to do the thing, and I can understand why- it’s confusing for me too.
> How do you know an actor or actress is not performing in a shoot because they were forced to? How do you know the editor hasn't cut out the parts where the model revoked consent between shots?
By making it legal and ensuring there are custodians who’s purpose in life is to ensure workplace health and safety. we have this for office workers already
Rape kinks are definitely an extremely difficult problem when it comes to evaluating consent. The whole point of them is to fake the absence of consent, but no normal person with a rape kink will ever enjoy someone actually being raped. Other kinks with questionable consent (bondage etc.) face similar problems, going so far as depicting people causing each other real pain in a completely consensual and (in my opinion) acceptable way. Your average sex scene is difficult enough to check for consent; scenes where both parties get off to pretending to force one another to perform sex acts are impossible to ever validate.
Should such porn be banned? I don't know. Clearly there are couples out there who can live out their fantasies safely with people they trust. Looking at the statistics, it's almost shocking how common coercion, either physically or otherwise, comes up in kink prevalence lists. These topics aren't enjoyed by just the tiny minority I'd personally expect them to, and taking away their porn for theoretical possibilities of abuse seems quite extreme.
> ensuring there are custodians who’s purpose in life is to ensure workplace health and safety
I'd love that, but the fact remains that the people most vocal about these solutions are either extremely opposed to many concepts or perhaps too much into them to make clear judgement calls.
The UK has a list of topics not allowed by porn. Activities like pretend sexual abuse and role-playing as people who can't consent can be defended relatively easily, but the ban also covers spanking, caning, water sports, restraints, female ejacularion, and face sitting. If this is the type of committee that will decide the future of all porn, people like you and your girlfriend may be left disappointed quite quickly.
The government is very reactive on these topics and that usually means they're a bunch of prudes in any society.
Furthermore, a personal vetting system for porn would put a few people who will see quite a lot of porn during their work day in a position of power. That sounds like a recipe for disaster to me.
> I know for sure there is a percentage of "consentual" porn that's actually based on faked or revoked consent because human traffickers can make big money on platforms like Pornhub and Onlyfans.
Human trafficking is almost entirely urban legend.
Human trafficking may not be as big a problem as the media often claims it is, I don't think anyone can say for certain that all porn on a given website is uploaded solely consensually. In the same way barely any, if any at all, international clothing brand can claim to work completely without sweatshops, child labour or even slavery. It's not that these companies don't try, it's just a very difficult problem to work around.
As far as I know, though I'm clearly no expert on this topic, actual human trafficking mostly seems to involve the physical part of sex work (not necessarily the performing part). It's also usually not even close to the typical depiction of someone getting kidnapped, shipped off, and forced to have sex.
The real world involves modelling/fashion/contract deals that turn out wrong when the victim gets picked up from the airport, financial coercion of family, forms of wage slavery and other "soft" coercion methods. There have been plenty of stories in the news here about men and women signing contracts they couldn't read that claimed they agreed to all sorts of things (though legally that's complete nonsense, of course, but the victims don't know that!) The approach is not very different from the approaches abusers use to make Eastern European people work in richer European countries for far less than minimal wage with barely any worker's rights.
It's a tragedy that needs more nuance and definitely more government action even at its relatively modest real world scale, at least here in Europe. Every abuse case is one too many.
> How do you know an actor or actress is not performing in a shoot because they were forced to?
How do you know $worker isn't performing $job because they were forced to? If you're going to make the pearl-clutching argument that /anyone/ can potentially be in a coercive situation, then apply to to genuinely anyone, not just sex workers.
I feel that sex work is a particularly sensitive type of work. Being forced to work anywhere can be a traumatising experience but sexual violence is particularly impactful.
I don't think the risks of porn and other online content are comparable at all. If I'm watching your average YouTube video, I don't doubt for a second that the content on display was made intentionally by the video host. Your angry ex won't upload your comprehensive four hour Minecraft tutorial or the video detailing how you constructed your own army of garden gnomes.
Coercion might be a risk present in any media but there are definitely areas where the risk and impact are much higher than in others.
> I don't think most porn is nonconsensual, especially not most professional grade stuff...
If most is consensual and certainly most professional grade stuff is, then what's the need to abolish the commercial sex industry as a whole?
I think it's better to drag these sort of things into the light where people can feel safe reporting abuse, and other criminal activity. Right now if you're forced into performing a shoot, it might be very hard for a person to report that to the police.
Apart from the usual worries they'd have in your typical rape incident, they'd have to worry that people wouldn't take them seriously because it happened during their occupation. In fact, many people might start to opine that they are just owed money for 'forced labor' and this is a civil matter.
> It's a practically unsolvable problem.
Crime in general is an unsolvable problem. We can mitigate it. We can reduce it. Yet we can't solve the issue for good.
However, mitigation and reduction start by having good laws that target the actual situation at hand. Look at the case of J. Epstein, where people were potentially forced to have sex with politicians who had no idea their partner was coerced. There ought to be a more specific law against this situation, because at the time everyone was unsure of who would be charged (the politicians who were honeypotted? Epstein? Other workers?).
Often times people participating in that industry are addicted to some drug(s) which could affect behavior and decisionmaking. Often women are incentivized via "bonuses" to perform acts they would otherwise avoid --and they are routinely given "painkillers" in order that the act be less painful in its execution.
Imagine you had a different employer who got people addicted to some substance and in return for more drugs had them work at some arbitrarily low rate via some contractual arrangement. Maybe, if drugs were all legal the arrangement would be legal --but would the population at large be okay with that? I think most people would cry foul.
Your analogy is flawed by adding the assumption that they got addicted on the job. As though they gradually fall down a slope from paracetamol to Percocet and off the rails as some moustache twirling villain exploits them…
All fields of work are routinely subject to “bonuses” and millions of people take painkillers and miscellaneous other medications to function through the workday in order to earn both their base pay and to try and meet targets in order to get bonuses…
Is the manual labourer taking painkillers on the job to get through a day of laying bricks who is ignoring their body telling them they need to stop the work, who is pushing themselves artificially in order to get a job bonus, hurting their body, potentially beginning a cycle of painkillers being necessary to function for their job, not being equally exploited by your logic?
I see, since manual labor over the period of many years can lead to situations where you need painkillers, the sex industry is beyond scrutiny and reproach, yes?
Let us not forget how sexist and ageist the industry is as well.
Not beyond reproach but it is a fair argument to make that people's choices can be considered unforced from a moral perspective even in the presence of reasonable external pressures. If someone has decided that sex work is acceptable to them then I'm willing to take that at face value unless genuine exploitative behavior is found.
If you aren't willing to allow any sort of pressures on people to perform what they consider their livelihood, then employing anyone such that they only make enough to live paycheck to paycheck is immoral as well.
If the sex industry were organized and professionalized such that they had advocacy and regulation that specified acceptable behavior by management. No work if on drugs or alcohol and if addicted to the above, have programs to address those issues and had independent feminist organizations providing feedback and advocacy for members, and had rules regarding management-employee relations, etc., then ok, they could be addressed as any other industry.
I’m not suggesting at is beyond reproach, simply pointing out that the given example is not uniquely applicable to sex work and thus is not a good example for why sex work is worse than any other kind of paid work. Objecting to sex work and sex work alone is often couched in language that tries to paint the situation as uniquely terrible for the people being used as examples.. but it’s disingenuous because there are equivalent non sex work examples of the same work related perils that people opposed to sex work usually don’t care about. (I see plenty of people online that care, but I’ve never met one face to face who wasn’t a genuine communist)
You will find many people who think that a person can never consent to selling their own body. Similarly, there are those (though fewer) who think that a person can never consent to selling pictures of their own body. Let's not pretend that there isn't.
I think GP's point is that a "faith-based group" would not, and therefore the sentences are the same. However, that's a big assumption - not all faith-based groups think that way, so IMHO it's better to be explicit.
I understood the OP's point, but even if the two sentences mean the same thing to a particular faith-based group, we should take care to not to take on and spread that group's biases.
Because the sentences absolutely are not the same.
And especially, and most importantly, they aren't the same to the affected people, whose interests the "faith-based groups" (and in one word — bigots) purport to protect.
Isn't that the point of the entire second half of the article? Attempts by actual victims to distance themselves from the religious conservative groups such as Exodus Cry?
It's unfortunate because you have these organizations taking advantage of victims in order to not only fuel their own culture war, but to also pull them into their own religious sphere when Pornhub has some clear serious problems that need to be resolved.
The primary issue is that companies value growth above everything else. Measures like strict user verification and ID would stop a lot of these problems in their tracks, but go against the infinite growth model that every other site uses. So instead they farm out content regulation to poorly paid individuals that end up deeply traumatized by the worst content you can imagine while barely doing anything to remove said content when identified.
There are tons of more groups wanting porn industry gone. I currently live in Spain and it's part of the socialists and more extreme left wing parties agenda.
Not everyone who is not religious thinks porn industry is empowering women.
If you are disputing the claims made against PornHub, please dispute the claims made against PornHub. The accusations made against PornHub are true or they are not true.
The nature or even the existence of Exodus Cry can neither contribute nor detract from the claims' trush or falsity.
It absolutely can. Not the truth or falsity, which is irrelevant, but the veracity, which is what is happening here.
If I make a claim, the claim is (to adopt your parlance) true or false - correct.
But if you do not/cannot know that as a matter of fact, then it is perfectly reasonable to evaluate the credibility and history of the speaker. If the only source of information is a non-credible source we have no reason to believe the claim, which is all we can do, whether or not it is true.
If the president of the united states tells you an asteroid is about to hit the earth you are likely to take them more seriously than a homeless person on a street corner. But you are correct, in both cases it either is or is not going to hit it.
The appropriate response you are looking for is asking for other sources of evidence. Your comment is just bad epistemic noise to try and undermine a critique.
My comment does not dispute any claims made against pornhub, so I'm a bit confused by the existence of your reply.
I just think it's valuable context to the wider discussion, and in particular, I wouldn't want anyone who read just that section of the article to come away with an innacurate idea of what Exodus Cry is really about.
> “Laila was so helpful,” Rachel told me. “She did more for me than any police or anyone in the U.K. ever did.”
You might not like Exodus Cry. You might not believe in everything they believe in. But for the girl in the article, they did something that she couldn't get anyone else to help her with.
But they are helping some people like "Rachel" in ways that, hopefully, you can support as being a good thing.
Yes, sometimes bad people do good things, for the wrong reasons.
There are countless stories of men offering to house female Ukrainian refugees, with the explicit goal of getting in their pants. Would you ask me to "support" those men, too?
Further, we can acknowledge Exodus Cry's background and intentions, without letting it detract from the significance of the issues involving PornHub.
It appears that you want to classify Mickelwait as a "bad person" equivalent to men who are trying to rape refugees because you can find something you think she may believe about religion, morality, or politics that you disagree with.
I would suggest that type of polarization is very detrimental to society. You may disagree with my opinion on that and may even consider me a "bad person" because we disagree.
No they're not trying to 'rape' refugees. They're trying to "get in their pants". There's hundreds of scenarios where that is entirely consensual (e.g. people seeking sex for comfort, people using sex to gain stability in a strange country, romance forming from mere closeness, etc.).
In a thread where we are talking about the sex industry and consent, I think we ought to be more careful with our language and assumptions.
I think the above poster merely meant that Mickelwait has ulterior motives, and potentially gains something out of this transaction so we should acknowledge that even while acknowledging the good that is done incidentally.
Sounds like the organization's mission might not line up with it's operations. If a bunch of people send letters to the IRS asking to carefully audit their operations, do you think anything would come of it?
We should also have the fight to hold journalists accountable for writing BS. Anything this article talks about can be said about Youtube, Facebook, Twitter, Amazon, Pinterest, VK, Telegram and any company that allow user submitted content.
> There were occasional videos depicting rape, child sexual abuse, and the torture of animals. In obvious cases involving minors, the videos were taken down, and the accounts of the users who uploaded them were deleted. But, according to the former employee, the formatters did not notify law enforcement, ostensibly because many uploaders use virtual private networks to disguise their identities and locations, which could cause the police to target the wrong person.
Ugh. Their incentive was (and is?) to not report crimes to law enforcement or promptly take down exploitive videos.
What annoys me the most is how the legal system seems to be unable to support victims. Police laugh victims out of the room ("you shouldn't have had sex in front of a camera, now get out" or worse, [4]) or use the subject as a matter of joke [3], evidence of rapes is left unprocessed in storage bins for years [2], and people who distribute sexually explicit material without the consent of all those who perform in them or extort those pictured are rarely charged with the actual crimes that they do.
And while it's high time to hold Pornhub and the others accountable - the tools exist, AI can do facial recognition easily even on video - the fact that the campaigns are usually led by Exodus Cry and other outfits of questionable morality (i.e. far-right extremists, religious fundamentalists and to my personal annoyance even some anti-sexwork "feminists" from the left) doesn't help, quite to the contrary.
Where is anti-trust legislation in this? Where are the calls for police reform? Why is it accepted that people like me who create (amateur, non-sale) content are caught in the crossfire of religious fundamentalism and authoritarians who are willing to exploit "think of the children!!!" [1] for their personal fascist, control-freak dreams?
You claim that you don't like the people currently going after pornhub, but do you ever wonder why the people you do like don't go after them? I've always found it very odd that the left never goes after anyone in the porn industry given all the abuse that occurs.
Mostly because of this. There's a strong faith-based push to remove all sexual content from the internet, and regulation is one way of doing so. Not being able to sext without a 18 USC 2257 form is overly restrictive on individual freedoms. Not being able to pay providers with MasterCard is a huge barrier to sex work in general. The porn industry should exist as long as people need money for food. Despite how awful some individual actors are, any broad-spectrum push will likely find the wrong allies and encourage the wrong solution.
I guess I can see that. But I think that if you're going to claim that "sex work is real work," I hate to break it to you, but real work comes with a bunch of paperwork (sometimes even background checks) and taxes.
Pretty sure that porn actors shooting videos for studios or their own onlyfans, indeed, fill out tons of paperwork (including at least weekly STI testing, if they are working for a studio), and also pay taxes on it.
That’s ironically the point… people are pointing out that sex work issues have more similarities to labor issues, as opposed to their own category.
Fight sex trafficking the same way as any labor trafficking, by providing more resources to report and change the circumstance. For everything else provide insurance, collect taxes, improve working conditions like any other trade.
Most of the people I met making these arugments gleefully told me that Twitter was a private company and that the "constitution isn't absolute" when it came to rights I cared about. If you aren't going to defend my right to say that COVID probably leaked from a lab why would I defend your right to soddomize drug addicted young women for money and film it and distribute it?
This is total BS. The issue is with blackmail, extortion, and sexual exploitation, all which are already highly illegal. Prosecutors should do their jobs instead of trying to pass the buck to some hosting company.
In fact, bringing PornHub into it is a total moot point, just as well it could have been YouTube or FaceBook or SnapChat.
Like any other business: if you're profiting off a market, you need to recognize your responsibility to maintaining the health and ethics of that market.
If you allow user contributions, you now own the responsibility of moderating it. Saying "I'm just a platform" can not be an excuse anymore. Not once you start making coin from it. You're not just a platform, you're a market.
And you're right, could have been Facebook or YouTube, and they'd be just as responsible. Except the content can't and won't last on those platforms, because they explicitly prevent it.
I'm sorry: If you're profiting from something, you are now responsible. The world of pornography streaming sites allowing free mostly unmoderated upload of content is just a bit insane.
This is the verification process listed on Pornhub's website which you must complete before you're allowed to upload anything:
Before you are able upload Content on the Website, you need to verify your identity. In order to do so, you need to submit to us high-res images or scans of a minimum of one to two information documents, containing your date of birth, expiration date of the ID, your photo, your full legal name and your address. This could be, for example, your driver’s license (in countries where a national ID is not mandatory), international passport, citizenship card, state ID, national passport or your national ID card. The other form of identification may be a utility bill. If all the required information is set out on your government-issued photo ID, you do not need a second document. We may, in our sole discretion, require you to provide us multiple forms of identification to establish proof of adulthood and identity. Facial verification and an assessment of the authenticity of the aforementioned documents is also required in the context of our verification of your identity. Our collection, use and disclosure of such information and documentation is governed by our Privacy Policy.
Now, I obviously haven't gone through the process and I don't know how well these rules are enforced, but I don't see what more they could require except for actors/actresses to come to their offices for a direct interview.
There are tons of shady and seedy websites that will explicitly reupload content banned elsewhere, but Pornhub is actually one of the few companies that seems to have their ethics in check. They've removed the majority of their library and switched to a verified-only system, wiping out over a decade of porn in one fell swoop.
There are many websites that need to be kicked off the web and the owners of which should be arrested. I don't believe Pornhub is one of them. Pornhub is the most famous company, though, and it makes an easy target for the explicitly ban-all-porn organisation that's featured in this article.
I agree that Pornhub is one of the better actors here. I think, though, you have to recognize they came to that position (of verification,e tc.) essentially by force. That is not where they started. And they lived in an ecosystem of a whole bunch of other similar "tube" sites (most of which still exist, wild west) and they just happened to become the biggest.
They've made steps. They probably need to go further. I think this article probably focuses too much on Pornhub (also too uncritical of this Xian anti-porn group, too)
I agree with this, reinforced by my reading of this article.
There are victims because several individuals chose to coerce or chose to do additional things without someone's consent.
This article and others have seemingly resigned away from investigating uploaders because of the assumption that theyre using a VPN, yet a criminal case is all that is necessary to get logs more often, or this entire article should be about the VPNs “profiting from exploitation” if thats the standard being used for Pornhub.
Skipping straight to Pornhub critique really seems to neglect a lot.
A major fraction of content on many of these sites, thus the source of their ad revenues, are pirated content. I think that creates conflict of interest between company operations and rule enforcement in strong favor of the former.
Kids don't have much common sense. Some friends invited us over for lunch, our kids are 3 - 5 years old. One of the older ones got hold of his dad's phone and got one of the younger ones to "show your butt" and he took a picture of it. The dad discovered it by accident on his camera roll. That act was fairly innocent but going from there to posting it online is only a very small step.
> Do it only when you 10000% trust the person and even then you should be reluctant.
Even if you trust the person, their device could get stolen, their significant other could find it and blow a fuse ... it's best to just not ever do it.
> Later, her mother came in to say good night. Rachel pretended that everything was fine.
Negligent mother allows underage daughter to use Internet connected device to talk to strangers and possess unlimited access to social media. Resulting horror ensues.
I think focusing on the revenge porn angle is a fake out to distract from the disgusting availability of all of this. porn should be forced into a .xxx TLD, and this domain should be opt-in only at the ISP level. Let dad explain to mom why he wants it.
You would need pretty strict laws against pornography to reduce this degeneracy, I don't think there's any hope. Your kids gonna have a smart phone by age 8 and get his or hers retina blasted with man made horrors.
Requiring a license for the creation/distribution of pornography where the actor isn't the person creating/distributing seems like a good path. Allows people to send each other their own nudes and create onlyfans of themselves but not a lot else. If independent creators wanted to get licensed then they could.
If someone reuploads a video they're breaking copyright law at the very least. I know it's a common occurrence in the porn industry, but taking something you don't have the rights to and uploading it to the internet is still illegal.
You can't download Star Wars and put it on YouTube. Uploading someone else's porn is not only similar, it's also much more personal.
I'd say that unless they know the exact circumstances and all the details about the production process, reuploading pornographic content of real people should be considered nonconsensual until consent can be proven. It's not hard to accidentally reupload content that was originally leaked by an abusive ex and you have no business choosing where to upload the content anyway.
I think it's important for people in the porn industry to be able to remove as much of their released material as they want at a later date. Reproductive rights and the freedom of choice over one's body is under pressure in more and more countries in the world and an old leaked porn shoot can leave some nasty damage.
You're missing the scenario. If somebody uploads revenge porn to hurt somebody else then they don't care- they want the content reuploaded and spread around. Copyright law doesn't do anything here.
Pornography as a whole should just be banned, no reason to have it in a civilized society. Imagine all of the problems that Facebook has trying to keep illegal pornography off of it's website. Multiply those problems by 1000 for a website that has non-negligible portion of it's userbase that actively wants it posted.
We have a lack of a common culture in the US, and places like the South Side of Chicago are the fruits of the allegedly well-intentioned effort to destroy what little was left. Families with both parents are important.
The Chicago handgun ban was struck down over a decade ago. Concealed carry has been allowed there for quite some time too. And its super easy to bring in guns from neighboring states with very lax laws.
At this point there's no reasoning with people on gun control. It's an emotional thing. I want no more infringement period. Handguns at 21 was over the line. From here on out, I hope to see more Wacos until people understand that the 2A is not to be tested.
The US homicide rate not using guns is also higher than many other country entire homicide rates.
Maybe the violence in the US is not simply guns?
We also jail our citizens vastly more than other countries, we have different social safety nets, we are a different age (more akin to all the Americas), and many other factors that show your view is missing relevant evidence.
In fact, gun ownership rates across civilized countries negatively correlates with overall homicide rates. Can you explain that also by your belief that guns are the main driver of violence? The same happens across US states, which have varying gun laws. And when analyzing violence before and after gun law changes across all countries, not simply poster child Australia, the picture is again much cloudier than you imply.
For example, the CDC study [1] done under Obama concluded that guns are used more often to deter crimes than are used for crimes. If this is true, it's entirely possible there is enough violence here regardless of guns that naive bans could cause more harm than not. You should read the study, not simply the parts you believe, to get a much better view on state of the art research on guns and violence in the US.
Easy to check yourself - find list of gun ownership by country, or by OECD, or by state. Find homicide rates for each, also easy. Put in excel or Google sheets, run a correlation.
>Well, no - they might have slightly different laws, but generally speaking firearms are wildly available everywhere.
Such a simplistic argument would then imply crimes, homicides with guns, etc., should be the same rate across states, and they are not. By your argument, no per state laws would have any effect, in which case they're useless. But this seems far from true.
So, if laws do have any effect, it should be detectable. Since the correlation for gun owner vs overall homicide rates point to the opposite direction, and it seems like that there are far more defensive gun uses, perhaps people are deterring some crime.
>Can you show me where it says that?
Page 15: "Almost all national survey estimates indicate that defensive gun uses by victims are at least as common as offensive uses by criminals, with estimates of annual uses ranging from about 500,000 to more than 3 million per year (Kleck, 2001a), in the context of about 300,000 violent crimes involving firearms in 2008 (BJS, 2010)."
Also, somewhat related, p16, "Studies that directly assessed the effect of actual defensive uses of guns (i.e., incidents in which a gun was “used” by the crime victim in the sense of attacking or threatening an offender) have found consistently lower injury rates among gun-using crime victims compared with victims who used other self-protective strategies".
>Yeah, what it shows is the exact opposite to your claim.
Not according to my calcs - are you using gun homicides or total homicides? Most people mistake the former and ignore the latter. Across all countries, [1] and [2] result in a correlation between avg guns per 100 people and total homicides of -0.13. This means across all countries increased guns correlates with less homicides, which is what I stated. It also gives negative for OECD countries.
What data sets did you compare and what correlation did you get? I get similar answers to the above on many different places to find data.
>No, it would only work like that if it was the only variable.
Ah, but it works like that from your claims above. That seems a bit dishonest.
> Please read the methodology.
I did. I've also read most of the 19 surveys I could find. The sentence I quoted is exactly the conclusion on the matter from the report authors.
Of the 19, there is a range from 108k (with the problem listed - the report didn't even ask about the issue) to several with tens of millions. The majority landed around a few million.
Now, if there's a topic that you're not already decided on, and 19 different reports from over a dozen research groups report on some social topic, with a few extreme outliers and a significant number clustered around the same result, using multiple methodologies for the 19 reports, what would a be a reasonable conclusion?
The one the study reaches in this report: the middle of the road is the main claim directly stated, which I quoted above.
Or do you want to tell me that there is a different conclusion to the opposite effect in the report?
Also no comment on their finding that using a gun defensively results in less injury to the defender? Does that not seem a useful thing to know?
I get the feeling you picked a side and read evidence from that slant, instead of reading what is presented to make an opinion.
No, it's a trade-off. Just like free speech. Banning free speech would "work" exactly as well for "fixing" exploitation. I think flatly making both of those trades against freedom is a mistake, just the same as doing nothing to address exploitation and gun violence are mistakes.
I can't speak for GP, but I do think there's some difference between different categories.
I don't think the comparison to the war on drugs when anyone argues that X should be banned is warranted. If pornography was banned I don't think it would be the same, especially now that pornography is mostly online. Authorities would be more inclined to target producers and distributors/hosts rather than individuals. Also, just because someone thinks something should be banned doesn't mean they think there needs to be perfect enforcement. The fact that something is illegal itself can be a societal deterrent even if the enforcement isn't strong (see internet "piracy", most people don't do it because those invested enough have to go to the "fringes" of the internet to do it).
por·nog·ra·phy
/pôrˈnäɡrəfē/
Learn to pronounce
noun
printed or visual material containing the explicit description or display of sexual organs or activity, intended to stimulate erotic rather than aesthetic or emotional feelings.
One way anti-pornography advocates define pornography is by taking child pornography definitions and removing the child specific parts. I don't have formal legal definitions right now but one someone might offer, based on the definition of child pornography found on wikipedia [0], would be "any visual depiction of sexually explicit conduct ~involving a minor~" (involving a minor struck out). I think this is a good way of defining it since it helps use court rulings to deal with the inherent ambiguity when on the edge of what is considered pornography vs not pornography.
What do you think of that from a definition standpoint?
No reason to have alcohol in a "civilized society" either.
People aren't logic automata and trying to make rules that treat a population as such will always end up in the way that prohibition did. You should punish/sanction very harmful expression of base-instincts of humans, but criminalizing all of those that appear even somewhat undesirable will just make the prison problem even worse.
The last thing we need as a "civilized society" is to vilify sex positivity.
There is nothing dirty (which your comment is implying) about porn. Are there some shady actors in the industry? Sure, but you can say that about any industry.
What we need is to stop being ashamed of the human body. I would call Germany very civilized and they don't have as much shame about their body because (like alcohol for European countries) it is normal from a younger age. It isn't uncommon to see bondage and other very sexual things just normally about. Which is a good thing!
People are openly admitting that they prefer to see people exposed to sexuality at younger ages, and to have more vile things normalized like bondage. Society is collapsing and rapture is coming. There is something extremely dirty about turning youth into dopamine slaves and robbing them of their innocence. The bible clearly states in Matthew 18:6 causing a little one to stumble is grounds for drowning
Please don't quote Bible quotes at me, all of those were written by racist sexist men a couple hundred years ago as a form of control.
I am an Atheist, your bible verses mean nothing to me.
Here is the thing, in America we have so much shame about sex. Yet we have an insanely high amount of childhood pregnancies. With schools preaching abstinence, that their desires are wrong, etc. It is no wonder that they have sex.
It has been proven time and time again that trying to say something is bad encourages people to use it. We have seen it with sex, drugs, alcohol, etc etc etc.
Bondage is not vile! It is just another act of sex/love (either or, depending on the situation) between consenting adult.
Youth have sexual desires! It is natural, for fuck sake we go through puberty in our youth. Instead we lie about where babies come from (because apparently "mom and daddy loved each other and you were inside your mom" is too much?).
To me, the flaw in your argument is that there were so many times and areas over the last 2,000 years that could just as easily be seen as “the end times, rapture is coming”
plague after plague after plague
debauchery, currently fringe sexual practices being glorified
massive conflicts
like, if 1918-1932 wasn't a leading indicator of the rapture what makes you think today is any closer? or is it paradoxically because it didn't happen the last 50 times this is always therefore closer?
there are lots of irrelevant prophecies that can have things retroactively attributed to them, which breaks their prophetic capability, hard to prioritize Christian death cults
> It isn't uncommon to see bondage and other very sexual things just normally about. Which is a good thing!
I remember when the rhetoric was "consenting adults should be able to do whatever they want in the privacy of their own bedroom", and now it's "people should be able to practice their sexual kinks in public, including in front of children [1], and if you disagree then you are a bigot!"
This is what a society heading towards collapse looks like.
Wow, I thought jwond was being disingenuous by posting something indefensible but atypical and not representative of the whole. But you jump to unconditionally defend it so quick? Wew, what the fuck.
What you do on the street in public is for the whole of the public to comment on, you're not immune to criticism just because the parade is "yours". As soon as you do it in public, you are giving up any conceptual right to not be criticized you seem to think you are entitled to.
Also, people don't have to take their kids to pride events if they don't want to. And really what goes on there is mild, it's not like people are going at it. At least not the ones I've been to.
I'm proud that people can embrace who they really are in this day and age.
I also have never seen anything (sex) actually happen at pride. It is always people being cheerful, maybe wearing some gear. If you think that gear is sexual you have already been exposed to it in an actual sexual manor.
If you really are upset about people wearing gear I hope you don't take your kids to the pool or the beach either. You see far more in those situations.
A bunch of people who encourage debauchery and insist that exposing children to it is good.
> When our children grew tired of marching, we plopped onto a nearby curb. Just as we got settled, our elementary-schooler pointed in the direction of oncoming floats, raising an eyebrow at a bare-chested man in dark sunglasses whose black suspenders clipped into a leather thong. The man paused to be spanked playfully by a partner with a flog. “What are they doing?” my curious kid asked as our toddler cheered them on. The pair was the first of a few dozen kinksters who danced down the street, laughing together as they twirled their whips and batons, some leading companions by leashes. At the time, my children were too young to understand the nuance of the situation, but I told them the truth: That these folks were members of our community celebrating who they are and what they like to do.
> […]
> We don’t talk to our children enough about pursuing sex to fulfill carnal needs that delight and captivate us in the moment.
This would actually just increase the amount of truly bad porn. If all of it is banned, no point in carefully making sure your actors are 18+. It all just goes underground. This is why places like Russia have _more_ CP, not less. It is well known that flat-out bans on porn are a huge boon for human trafficking wherever they occur.
Years ago I would disagree with this, but seeing how easy it is for anyone of any age to access these sites, I think it would just be better for society to ban it as well. Young kids, pre-teens, are getting their first introductions to sexuality from the most extreme and depraved pornography ever made available - often before parents even have “the talk”. Even if you’re on top of it as a parent, it only takes one of their friends with a phone to show them. How are we OK with this? Everyone of these sites is full of videos of step-siblings, step-parents, etc., engaged in sex. “Water sports” is apparently mainstream now. None of this beneficial to society.
It’s also strange that in the era of MeToo, where even seemingly routine situations of consensual adult sex can be retroactively classified as acts of sexual violence, that we are accepting of these extreme and violent depictions of sex being normalized and widely available. The whole “sex work is work” push isn’t helping, as it’s only encouraging young people to embrace and participate in this type of content. How many young girls are waiting until they hit 18 so they can finally open an OnlyFans? We would all be ashamed at how low our society has fallen if we still had the capacity to feel shame.
Why? Lots of people enjoy it and it doesn't harm anyone. Except in situations (underage, revenge porn etc) that are illegal already anyway. Most people enjoy viewing and/or making it.
I don't think there's anything inherently bad about porn at all. Most arguments against it are religious in nature and as an atheist I'm not bound by religious rules.
Wouldn't those things be the same for people that have very frequent sex? What's distant on the physiological side between porn and sex? I'm sure you don't want to outlaw the latter?
> - Researchers have found that repeated porn use "wears out" the dopamine reward system in the brain.
For example some couples also lose interest in sex after several years and this is a cause for partners to start looking for affairs. It's the same effect.
> - A German study shows that some porn users become dependent on new, surprising, or more extreme porn to get aroused.
So? As long as it's not illegal, perhaps they will discover something that they get satisfaction from in real life too (e.g. S&M)
> - Some men report that their level of concentration and emotional well-being have been negatively affected by porn use.
Possible but not something the state should get caught up in. We don't live in a nanny state.
Also, none of these effects are serious enough on a societal level to justify banning it IMO.
> Wouldn't those things be the same for people that have very frequent sex?
I don’t know, do you have a source to answer that or just trying to muddy the waters? Absolutely no one will ever be able to have as much frequent sex as there are sources of increasingly extreme pornography.
> Also, none of these effects are serious enough on a societal level to want to ban it.
If users become dependent on more extreme porn to get aroused, how long until they need the more extreme porn in existence. How is the presence of that porn, and the victims it requires, not serious enough on a societal level?
If some men report their concentration and well-being are negatively impacted by porn, and about 98% of men view pornography[1]…how can you not see how that will be bad for society?
> I don’t know, do you have a source to answer that or just trying to muddy the waters? Absolutely no one will ever be able to have as much frequent sex as there are sources of increasingly extreme pornography.
I have not done research on it but I recognise the effect in couples, that have even told me their sex life became bland. And that they were looking for more 'extreme' things themselves (involving other people, toys, ropes etc or just having affairs).
You focus very much on a drive to extreme porn but I don't really think this happens for everyone. For me I don't notice this, I don't like the more extreme forms of porn that come over from Japan for example. I don't find that arousing at all. I've come to appreciate the more well-produced camera work. From VHSes with grainy gonzo (that was all that was available back then) to more excellently lighted and seductive camera work. I don't think it's too different from people evolving in their enjoyment of regular movies.
Personally I think that people that gravitate towards ever more extreme things were always inclined to those things but just not engaging with them due to societal pressures. This is usually what I hear from people into bondage and S&M etc. I shared a house with someone really into that who was also pretty 'promiscuous' to put it mildly :) so I've had a lot of chats on the topic. They were always interested in it, but it took time to overcome the shame, and thus it seemed like they were evolving towards it. I'm not into it myself but it was enlightening and cool to talk about. People into these things seem to be very open to discussing it in my experience. I wish more people were like that. Just talking about sex more would make the experience a lot better for everyone.
I find this a very interesting discussion as well, by the way.
> If users become dependent on more extreme porn to get aroused, how long until they need the more extreme porn in existence. How is the presence of that porn, and the victims it requires, not serious enough on a societal level?
They're not victims unless they are doing it against their will. Some people enjoy extreme practices. The ones that are crossing the line are already illegal and don't warrant a ban on pornography as a whole.
But I think you're focusing very much on the extreme which is really a niche in pornography. Only some people gravitate to that and if they do, why is it bad in the first place, as long as they enjoy it?
> If some men report their concentration and well-being are negatively impacted by porn, and about 98% of men view pornography[1]… how can you not see how that will be bad for society?
Personally I think this is none of society's business. Whether it's true for myself I don't even know (I don't think so) but the label 'some' means it's not an effect everyone reports.
But in any case, as long as they can live their lives it is not up to society to interfere, in my book.
degenerating into filth is not something to say "so?" about, the whole "as long as its not illegal" is a line that gets thinner as people begin to approach it when they get into more extreeme things.
>should just be banned, no reason to have it in a civilized society.
The main problem with this line of thinking is that banning, and not having it are two very separate things. Seeing the effect of banning widespread things in societies, the only thing that such a ban ensures is a thriving black market. More suffering for the people involved, loss of power for the government, and the banned thing being practiced in harmful ways.
Next up: Facebook, Twitter, Google liable for content indexed on internet, millions of lawsuits launched. Then follows every cloud provider for abusive content hosted on S3 buckets and eventually we'll have some three of four companies that run The Internet according to Internet Law.
Sorry, but you can't just hold a provider accountable for user uploaded content. Sure, you could argue for further abuse scanning like Google foolishly tries with content ID but the real solution is to go after the uploaders. If Pornhub is required to ask for special validation so is every single service with user postable content.
I imagine the end goal here is to require government ID for every Pornhub account which will definitely not be abused in an inevitable hack. Similarly, Reddit, Instagram, Tiktok and Onlyfans will all follow in requiring ID before being able to do anything. After all, why post revenge porn on Pornhub when you can sell it on Onlyfans? What's stopping you from creating fake Reddit accounts and posting to NSFW subs? Plenty of stolen content on there already!
There's not quick and easy solution. Pornhub is not your problem, your abusive ex or the guy who found your cloud storage password is. Have the police solve these problems instead of forcing the responsibility to uphold the law to a random company that happens to be the biggest distribution of free porn.
The real problem in this case is that an abusive ex has way more leverage than before. We can't say "stop providing that leverage", because it's victim-blaming, but those backward social norms were there for a reason.
It all depends on what you qualify as "before", sharing leaked videos has been a thing since the early days of online porn, be it abusive exes or "hackers" humiliating their victims. As always, the internet brings out the very best and the absolute worst of humanity.
I personally hopetthat soon enough we'll be able to move on to a post-blackmail society with the advance of deep fakes. When anybody has the ability to paste any face onto any movie, no video can be trusted (it already can't be, to be fair) and everything should be covered under plausible deniability. Just declaring something a fake by some Facebook creep that wants your money should hopefully be enough to wars off any confrontation from friends or family about leaked explicit content.
It's really the best I can think of to hope for. Banning porn won't help, putting up red tape will only spawn more websites outside enforcing jurisdictions, and the perfect deep fake singularity may be mere years of not months away.
For the purpose of this discussion, let's define "before" as when "most people had their photos developed at the drugstore".
Wrt deepfakes, maybe, but that doesn't exactly feel like victory. "Good news! You'll be lost in the enormous sea of tits and ass!"
Google links/indexes websites, but doesn't host them. Unless you are talking about the cache.
> you can't just hold a provider accountable for user uploaded content.
Can't you hold providers accountable for not verifying user identity? Just ask for verified photo-id and illegal content becomes enforceable. An video-hosting adult site of obviously more sensitive than a web-scraper/search engine, so the extra steps are justified. Then (and only then) can you go after the uploaders.
> require government ID for every Pornhub account
for uploading, yes. Not spectator accounts.
> Plenty of stolen content on there already!
Mostly it's links, not hosting, afaik. If they remove any cached images/videos if the original link goes away then I figure they're covered.
The cache and the preview snippet have been considered stolen IP by news agencies for years and in several cases these news agencies have been awarded the right to demand Google stops displaying their content (which they quickly reverted once nobody visited their site anymore). Google Images also contains a vast amount of material that's cached by Google, available for quite some time after the source has been deleted.
You can definitely hold companies accountable for ID verification. The EU even required Google to verify users are 18+ to view some YouTube videos, either by uploading an ID or by paying a cent through a credit card.
Pornhub already requires ID verification and more, so it should catch abuse of their systems. However, when you have a video of five people going at it in front of a camera with a whole production team, I'm not sure who you're going to verify and how.
> to view some YouTube videos, either by uploading an ID or by paying a cent through a credit card
viewing isn't the issue - it's uploading, of illegal content meaning users willing to break the law, such as spoofing/faking photo id or credit cards, so for this both these verification methods aren't enough.
> I'm not sure who you're going to verify
Anyone accountable as the copyright holder e.g. if it's a production company a liable director or something. The point is - you need someone to go after if the material turns out to be illegal i.e. non-deniable proof of liability. Incidentally, this rules out any videos originating in countries with legal systems that do not cooperate with the local one.
> Sure, you could argue for further abuse scanning like Google foolishly tries with content ID but the real solution is to go after the uploaders. If Pornhub is required to ask for special validation so is every single service with user postable content.
Content ID actually isn't so foolish. It works reasonably well to target copyrighted material, the problem rather is that it by nature cannot determine "fair use" exceptions and getting an actual human to review false strikes is an unreasonably excessive effort.
When someone notifies Pornhub that a video they host is distributed without the consent of the persons involved, it should be very very easy for Pornhub to scan for other videos containing the same content, even as snippets, and subsequently take these down. The technology exists, both as SaaS (e.g. Amazon Rekognition) or as open-source solution to self-host.
Side note, I always did wonder how PornHub and friends were able to evade the record-keeping requirements of 18 USC § 2257.
Content ID is extremely sensitive to audio and vague video. Upload half an hour of white noise and you'll have at least three content ID strikes. Actual "songs" get stricken easily as well because someone uploaded their own rendition of a free song, uploaded it to YouTube, and now all renditions of the song are "theirs".
I agree that Pornhub should remove and block all related content but finding such content is not a solved problem. The article talks about small snippets being uploaded independently, you're never going to find those.
If proper contextual recognition was a solved problem we'd have self driving cars by now. It's very easy to overestimate image recognition technology. We're getting closer every day, but we're still far from an real AI.
> Content ID is extremely sensitive to audio and vague video. Upload half an hour of white noise and you'll have at least three content ID strikes.
That's mostly because Youtube has allowed the major labels to directly upload stuff to Content ID instead of doing quality control to make sure the content is actually valid and at a quality that allows actual comparisons.
> The article talks about small snippets being uploaded independently, you're never going to find those.
Take each video, create a visual hash of each frame (or at least for each detected scene). When a video is reported, compare its frame hashes with the database, manually examine matches if they are identical, and do the same for all new uploads. Easy enough to get at least a sensible start on the problem and to crack down on the worst abusers.
Identifying all videos of a given person is harder, granted, but seriously, at 97 billion $ of revenue [1] each year it should not be too much of an expectation that Pornhub actually does something beyond requiring victims to scan for their content on their own!
[1] https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-10058065/Owner-97bn...
Visual hashes collide all the time, though. Apple's child porn scanning algorithm hashes were reversed and images could easily be doctored to collide. If anyone has the resources and technical prowess to develop a good algorithm for this stuff, it'll be the Cupertino people bringing home obscene amounts of money for writing computer code. The black magic they use to achieve things like 5G speeds, reliable 3D vision, and even just the way modern flash storage operates, is just baffling. Every article I read about modern computing makes me think we're all just practicing witchcraft and I'm confident the smart people behind the modern smartphone can find a way to make the system work if there is any.
However, I don't think the current solutions are feasible yet. Tie someone in a gimp suit to a chair in some sex dungeon and you'll have no idea who's sitting where. In a less extreme example: some people don't like to have their face on camera when filming erotic material. You're working with partial bodies in similar positions making similar noises and movements, I think it'll be one hell of a task to properly identify unique matches in a way that won't lead to content ID abuse like on YouTube.
I'm also not so sure about having a company fingerprint the way people have sex "for their protection" to be honest.
I agree with you, which is why you always need a human in the loop.
The key thing is to tackle the low hanging fruit, which is the utter utter majority: people dumping the videos and photos of their ex girlfriends, tinder hookups or whatever over and over again unaltered. A ContentID-like system could save a lot of pain for the victims at relatively low cost here. Additionally, it could help to rein in the utter absurd amount of theft going on - pretty much everyone with an Onlyfans or whatever account can tell you more than enough stories about people dumping fresh content in a matter of minutes on imgur, Reddit and tube sites, not to mention catfish accounts.
The more difficult stuff such as content without faces - I'm actually inclined to default for "doesn't need to be removed until there is something like a tattoo or scars that clearly identify a specific person". But again, the key is to tackle the mass offenders.
I would like to explore this: "The technology exists, ... as open-source solution to self-host." further - can you share specifics, my google-fu is not showing me..
re: wonder : I believe phub is not a US corp and so they don't need to follow USC anything if they don't want to.
Someone has written a comprehensive howto: https://pyimagesearch.com/2018/09/24/opencv-face-recognition...
Someone else has managed to get face recognition running in real time on a Raspberry Pi, which is mind-blowing on its own given how lackluster performance was before the Pi 4 came along: https://towardsdatascience.com/real-time-face-recognition-an...
And all of this is from 2018 - hard to imagine a company the scale of Pornhub could not hire a bunch of ten developers and let them google "opencv video face recognition".
For something like Content ID, I'd use ffmpeg to get raw stills of the video, normalize them into 720p resolution and then go with a visual hash implementation (again OpenCV has enough howtos on that topic) over these. Yes it's a ton of data to store but it should not be too difficult to implement at the scale of pornhub.
> Sorry, but you can't just hold a provider accountable for user uploaded content.
You absolutely can. Honestly it wouldn't even be that hard. Start with: you need a real name and address to upload.
Pornhub already requires proof of ID and/or residence, as well as a facial scan. Clearly this hadn't solved the issue.
You seem to have missed the "start with".
The problem here, as with many things is the privitization of profits while externalizing the harms onto someone else.
Modern technology now allows this at ruinous scale, and that needs to be prohibited or seriously controlled if we want to continue as a society.
It's often said that my ability to swing my fists in the air ends at the tip of your nose. Similarly, my ability to make profits should end at the point of causing massive harm to others.
Whether it is fossil fuel industry scaling up ecosystem-destroying tech, or tech hubs scaling up ability for any sick rando to ruin lives, it needs to be well controlled.
If you cannot solve the problem of your tech being used for life-ruining purposes, shut down.
One actual solution is to provide easily accessible routes for people whose lives are ruined by the tech platforms to claim recovery. You share all your profits with those whose lives are ruined, in sufficient measure to properly compensate them, and it's still profitable, maybe ok, if the harm is actually compensated.
And no, allowing liability only after massively costly lawsuits with no ability to collect because profits have been offshored is not a solution - it's more like put up a sufficient bond in every jurisdiction. Funny how that is likely to kill the business.
IOW, if we want a civilized society, allowing private profits on the backs of externalizing harm must be well controlled. Otherwise only psychopaths run the place.
Was this true before the issues of unauthorized content/CSAM became widely reported a couple years ago?
I feel like there is a difference between hosting something and recommending content. One is neutral and the other is an editorial decision, even if done by a bot.
Sue over the latter, maybe. Sue over the first? You should be laughed out the room.
It's essentially the same issue as with various types of… bad content… on other platforms like YouTube. There's so much uploaded all the time that nothing is reviewed by humans until it's already out there. It's just that with porn sites, sexual content isn't forbidden by the terms of service, so taking down nonconsensual sexual content requires disputing the nonconsensual part, not the sexual part. And obviously that's a much more sensitive problem than the things e.g. YouTube generally gets criticism for.
It's a tricky issue. I think the measures they've announced to verify identities when uploading are probably the biggest thing they could do without a complete change of business model.
It's a very simple issue: companies want to keep their operating costs as low as possible, so they don't care about reviewing the content.
Presumably consumers also want to pay as little as possible ($0) for the content.
And presumably most porn consumers would like that consumption to be untraceable to their real life identity.
It should be easy enough to require companies to scan the video in their archives with AI facial detection when a person complains and supplies a picture of their face (or it can be extracted out of an existing upload).
The technology is there, it works reasonably well to at least take down the majority of material, and given the impact that the circulation of non-consensually taken material has it should really be a requirement for Pornhub and friends (aren't they all one and the same holding company anyway these days?) to maintain such systems and offer reasonable turnaround times. For known material or "compilation"-type videos, it should even be possible to implement a content-id like system.
Deepfake a look alike, take down all your competition's content with fake claims.
For actual competitors, like legit porn stars with contracts, there are already record requirements per 18 USC § 2257. A company can easily use that information to validate incoming content removal requests.
>It's a tricky issue. I think the measures they've announced to verify identities when uploading are probably the biggest thing they could do without a complete change of business model.
It is absolutely ridiculous to me that any porn tube site is/was allowed to operate without verifying identity, or at least somehow verifying age. If that makes their current business model unviable, then that business model should fail, because enforcing that all parties be verified >18 and consenting seems like the bare minimum for hosting adult content in a civilized society.
Put your money where your mouth is and share with us your name, address, DoB and credit card number!
But colpabar doesn't want to put any videos online, so why should they?
Share with you or share with ycombinator? I'll gladly share with ycombinator as part of the HN account creation process.
Yes, then you just need to hope and prey that no one ever leaks any data...
Sounds like a fair trade.
No really. Since you're not getting anything!?
Also, the moment HK leaks, your screwed. And the moment anyone leaks, the whole system breaks down: if I can get you're ID, I can open accounts in your name. So then o can upload anything, and the police will come looking for you...
I do get something. In this hypothetical I get a HN with less BS. It's a win win.
> verify identities when uploading
Then that identity data is breached and exploited like Ashley Madison.
So we have to choose between platforms implicitly allowing child pornography, or possibly storing data that could be leaked. I choose the latter.
Why do everyone so casually snuck "child" before "porn"? Are they synonymous?
No, I use the term "child porn" specifically because they are not synonymous. There is a difference between porn and child porn, and as a society we have decided that the latter is illegal and generally a horrific thing, and the people who produce it should be severely punished.
Did you not read the subject matter the article talks about within the first few paragraphs?
According to the terms and conditions, uploading content to Pornhub requires a valid ID and facial scanning to confirm you're you.
This can probably be faked or abused (if your abusive ex is in the video, so is their face scan) so you'd need a proper face scan of everybody in the video attached to the account. That can be tricky as there are plenty of videos where faces are intentionally not visible, but I suppose certain kinks could be sacrificed to get verification going.
You can put weird stuff on YouTube much easier than you can on Pornhub. Tag any sexy poses as "naked yoga", edit some free spiritual music underneath it and you've got yourself a YouTube video.
To fuck with karma, I'll tell you what, this is the wrong story, the wrong conclusions, the wrong pretty much everything with our society.
In most cultures people are raised such a way, the naked body is something "forbidden", "bad", "immoral", "shameful", etc.
That's only part of the issue.
Another part of the issue is that in terms of having sex women have an ultimate monopoly - especially in the Instagram era they've taken the position that if you're born a female you can ultimately get the right to "sell" access to your body to the highest bidder. Nothing needs to be done to claim that, just being born the right sex.
These two things lead to the conclusion that nude pictures/videos first of all, are for sale, second, can cause a lot of drama and moral pain, and as a result can be used for blackmail.
If we had a society where the naked body was not something immoral, where sexes were truly equal (aside from strength and mass) and people were equally worthy of one another, there would be no such issue.
There's no shame in being naked. There's no shame in being seen this way.
There is no shame in your naked body. Is there shame in a 18 year old participating in a 10 person gangbang? Is there shame in sex between step-siblings or step-parents? Is there shame in anonymous unprotected sex with multiple strangers? Is there shame in a Black woman having oral sex until she vomits into a dog bowl for a “Ghetto Gaggers” scene? How about rough anal sex until the bottom “prolapses”?
I apologize for being graphic, but I’m making a point. Those extreme examples are much more prevalent on these sites than someone who is just embracing their own naked body.
These all seem subjective. Why should it be up to one person to decide what another should be ashamed of?
It’s not that I think people should be ashamed of those things if they do it with consenting adults in private, it’s when it’s broadcast and easily available that it becomes something shameful IMHO. I’m not advocating for the banning of so-called kinks, just the easy access to (and I suppose the normalization/mainstreaming of) those kinks.
When a 12 year old can access any of these extreme sex videos easier than they access a NYTimes article, then something has to change.
Why can't consenting adults broadcast their own private activities? Why is it their responsibility to parent the world's 12 year olds?
It's relatively new that it isn't; wasn't culture pre-1970 or so arranged with kids in mind?
There’s only shame in these acts if you put it there. There’s nothing inherently shameful about humans enjoying their sexuality. Shaming others for something you find uncomfortable? Now that’s inherently shameful.
Plus a million.
I know plenty of male onlyfans/patreon accounts who would disagree with the "ultimate monopoly" statement.
objective morality is real and it comes from the Bible
Pornhub is actually a good guy in porn. They deleted junk a few years ago, added filters. Now it requires proof and has transparent monetization. Close to million sex workers would loose income, if it has to shutdown. They would go from cam to streets...
There are several other websites that behave worse, even Twitter or Reddit allows non-consensual (warez) video links.
Yes. I've never heard of another free porn site deleting 2/3 of its total content and switching to verified-only uploads.
And if you really think about it, that makes it a much more relaxed wank. I'm mostly into very normie porn but i'd imagine the BDSM Community wouldn't mind being pretty sure that the content is consensual and verifiably so. Especially when it comes to edge cases like "consensual non-consent" etc.
Unfortunately, even with studio-shot material there is an unholy lot of content floating around where the performers were coerced, exploited or sometimes outright raped [1] [2].
[1] https://www.cosmopolitan.com/uk/reports/a30806689/james-deen...
[2] https://www.news9live.com/art-culture/metoo-france-porn-indu...
Sadly that's always a possibility. Oversharing a little bit here but i personally prefer pseudo-amateur content made by the people that upload it and interact with the community. One can't guarantee it's not such a situation but it's at least a lot less likely
> Stoya: "If for some reason you can’t pay for my work, I prefer you either go to PornTube.com, very specifically—not PornHub, not YouPorn, not RedTube—it’s not owned by MindGeek. Or use the Torrent sites… It seems to me that largely the culture based around Torrent sites is: Information should be free! And the culture based around Tube sites is: Well, they’re just whores."
https://www.gq.com/story/how-to-watch-porn-ethically
The root of the problem here is in our culture which attaches intense artificial meaning to the idea of being seen naked or having sex. In the past I used to dread that, but I thought about what sense does that make and now I don't care. The whole problem is in our heads: it makes a victim to struggle and the villain to consider this a crime worth committing. And it doesn't occur in our heads naturally, we are taught this way. I would bet this generally is much less of a problem in the EU than it is in the US.
> I would bet this generally is much less of a problem in the EU than it is in the US.
It depends on the country. UK and in particular Ireland are very traditional countries. The UK has their renaissance of victorian morals through the conservative party and Ireland has the catholic morals weighing down on it. I remember living in Ireland and a sex shop opened in the town. Not even a cinema/video booth kinda place, but just one selling toys. And pretty suave ones too (think Lelo, not Tarzan), the kind where the actual purpose is not blindingly obvious :) The whole neighbourhood had sit-ins to protest, it was ridiculous to me, to be honest.
The Netherlands and Germany are very liberal with these things. In other countries it differs. In Spain it's frowned upon by the traditionalists and strict catholics but other groups are more free. Other countries I don't have enough experience with to comment.
PS: I assume there is a huge difference in the US between states too. I can't imagine a state like Utah having the same morals as New York.
Consent is important no matter what the subject or content is.
I agree that the concern of this content shouldn't have the effect that it does for many people, like there should be no consequence towards the victim just because their family or coworkers saw the content without their consent (or at all.) For most people, this is currently an aspirational reality to suggest.
This article is really about testing the limits of Section 230[0][1][2].
Specifically section 47 U.S. Code § 230 "No provider or user of an interactive computer service shall be treated as the publisher or speaker of any information provided by another information content provider"[3]
[0] https://crsreports.congress.gov/product/pdf/R/R46751
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Section_230
[2] https://www.eff.org/issues/cda230
[3] https://www.law.cornell.edu/uscode/text/47/230
This could still be true. They could not be responsible but still implement some KYC requirements so those affected have a legal entity to go after rather than just being told it’s some random account behind a vpn.
Does that protect the users who upload these things? It seems to imply protection for users who upload this content since they are not considered the publisher.
> Pornhub asked for a link to each video, the username of the account used to upload it, the title of the file, or screenshots of the page. Rachel sent the information when she had it, but the videos were often uploaded in tiny clips that she found impossible to track. Each time one was taken down, more appeared.
This is where Pornhub should be sued. There is no recourse for victims if things like this can be re-uploaded.
Feel the same way about Scihub?
For me, it makes a huge difference if a paper of mine got uploaded to the internet, or a private porn video.
From a legal point of view the responsibilities are very similar, if not exactly the same. Making Pornhub responsible for user uploaded content would also make Scihub/YouTube/HN responsible for user uploaded content. I'm not aware of any law that classifies porn as some kind of special responsibility (other than in areas where it's banned, i.e. when crossing the US border as a foreigner or in the more sexually repressed countries).
The particular Sci-Hub trade-off is one that shouldn't worry you. If Pornhub are made responsible for user uploaded content it won't make any difference to Sci-Hub because they're already flagrantly infringing. It's not a grey-zone user-upload operation, its express purpose is to "remov[e] barriers in the way of science" in defiance of copyright law. It's "black" Open Access (in the sense of the pirate flag) and not something within the reach of US regulators (otherwise it would already be toast).
Perhaps you're right, Scihub is a bad example as the service clearly breaks almost all known forms of copyright law (though it really shouldn't be, in my opinion, but that's just the publication industry having too much control).
> Making Pornhub responsible for user uploaded content would also make Scihub/YouTube/HN responsible for user uploaded content.
1) So what?
2) You'll note of course that HN has no user uploaded content, and even comments are regularly moderated.
> 1)
In practice this means you can't upload anything anywhere safely. Not just to your favourite website, but anything served on your own servers or your home network as well. Imagine the police breaking down your door because a porn bot posted an illegal comment while you were asleep.
> 2)
The moderation of comments actually makes HN responsible for what users type here under certain laws, assuming the moderators fail or choose not to act on illegal content.
If some thread here starts linking and discussing tactics of acquiring child porn then dang needs to act real quick real fast before there's going to be a very unpleasant conversation with some very grumpy police officers, at least in my jurisdiction.
Clearly this is unthinkable on a forum like this, but for any moderator this is a real reason for concern
You realize this is a fundamentally ridiculous comparison? This is such a strange comment. What point are you trying to make? Let's be clear here, footage of minors being abused is a thousand times worse then a scientific paper being pirated. Sure, it might be "the same thing" in mechanism but these are vastly different things in reality.
With deepfakes and plenty of ways to obfuscate videos to get around detection via editing, there's NO recourse and it isn't the fault of Pornhub, Youtube or any other website who takes good faith measures to identify the users who upload the content. The victims have recourse in court - with those who uploaded it.
Beyond that, all roads lead to users can't be trusted with cameras or the ability to upload digital content.
A user who reuploads without knowing should be held to the same standard as a sexual predator uploading without consent with intent to harm?
Someone who uploads videos of others who didn't know the people were all 18 didn't take the necessary precautions. Sites make one declare and certify everyone is 18 in the videos.
And for standards, that's exactly how it works for cp victims, the doj will take steps to notify the victim anytime they catch someone who posted or possessed it, so there can be civil damages in addition to criminal.
> the videos were often uploaded in tiny clips that she found impossible to track
1) I just want to point out the obvious comment that if she found the number of clips impossible to track, maybe video hosting sites would also find it impossible to track. Short of creating a ContentID type of system (with its own host of big problems) that would check each edited clip for this content, it's almost impossible for a platform to police an entire Internet's worth of clips. (and a content checking system for homemade porn would probably be a lot harder than a system for a relatively limited catalog of corporate media)
2) IMO, the flaw here is passing the buck from legislators/prosecutors and outsourcing their job to web apps. If criminal acts are being performed, it's not Pornhub that's the police. It's legislators and prosecutors that need to create laws (and enforce them) against harassment, blackmail, malicious acts, etc. Pornhub's job should be to comply with any court orders with all available information for investigation and prosecution.
3) As a general comment, at the risk of being pilloried for victim-blaming, some big problems would be avoided by teaching more smart thinking to young people. If you're in a community that cares about this kind of thing, don't let your significant other setup the camera in the bedroom and don't send nudes that include your face. Even if everybody followed this advice perfectly, it wouldn't solve every problem, but many bad outcomes may be avoided.
> it's almost impossible for a platform to police an entire Internet's worth of clips.
Should such a platform exist then? You aren't off the hook because it's difficult to do.
> It's legislators and prosecutors that need to create laws
I agree. What we have is not working.
> some big problems would be avoided by teaching more smart thinking to young people.
Perhaps. I think society should just get over this sort of thing. People fuck each other- imagine that! But as long as society wants to use evidence of that against you it's still harmful for the victim unfortunately.
> You aren't off the hook because it's difficult to do.
IANAL (I am not a lawyer) and I guess the reason for this can be interpreted in different ways, but keeping companies off the hook partially because it's difficult for private companies to be the police is arguably what society has decided to do through Section 230 of the CDA.
> I think society should just get over this sort of thing. People fuck each other-
Perhaps, but this seems like something ingrained into many humans for a variety of reasons on a level that maybe can't be overcome.
> At the time, Mickelwait was working for an organization called Exodus Cry, a faith-based group that seeks to “abolish commercial sexual exploitation,”
This is a charitable description of the organisation. They wish to abolish the sex industry at large, and have questionable reputation.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Exodus_Cry
https://web.archive.org/web/20210821140435/https://www.nydai...
https://www.thedailybeast.com/why-are-hbo-and-melissa-mccart...
> abolish commercial sexual exploitation > wish to abolish the sex industry at large
I see very little difference between these two sentences, and archived links to "reported ties" aren't compelling evidence, nor Melissa McCarthy having an opinion on them.
I'm not personally biased against the sex industry, but I can see how a faith-based group would view the entire sex industry as commercial sexual exploitation.
Consent is the difference.
If you’re willing to sell access to pictures of your naked body because you see it as worthwhile and are not coerced; that’s fine.
If there’s a hint of coercion, (implied, forced economic or abusive (physically or mentally)) then it’s not ok.
Sexual exploitation is not hard to define, let’s not pretend that it is.
That's nice when you write it down, but the whole thing is much grayer than that. Consent isn't necessarily as clear as that, especially when you have 5-6 men in a room with a single woman who is being filmed. How do you stop coercion then? How do prove consent?
There are stories on both sides. Some porn stars say they will quite easily make informed decisions in that situation. But I think that is the minority...
> Some porn stars say they will quite easily make informed decisions in that situation. But I think that is the minority...
from my experience, we have no way of quantifying that statement because even many “sex work positive” forums will remove and ban any performer talking about their experience in a positive light
this whole discussion is based on bad assumptions partially because everybody with a platform has an angle, so far
Being pressured into doing work that isn't the "gravy" part of your job is part of literally every job.
Except in most jobs you only metaphorically get fucked violently in the ass.
Have you tried it not metaphorically?
> Some porn stars say they will quite easily make informed decisions in that situation. But I think that is the minority...
This seems to be a common trope. The poor porn actress didn't know what was going to happen.... In the real world while some producers are complete scum they are not the majority and the outright criminal ones end up in jail (See GirlsDoPorn) .
Most porn stars have agents looking out for their interests at least partially. Look on something like iafd.com and you can see that the major studios have people returning year after for shoots.
While the work might seem horrible it is the choice of the people involved who have made decisions appropriate for THEM. Working for a full month at minimum wage vs 1 week a month for vastly more money etc.
I had to stop watching porn since I grew up in a poor area and can tell when people are on opioids.
About half the time they look so messed up that I doubt they even really know where they are.
The 18 year old actress recruited online flying down to Miami to shoot and live with 5 other actresses has an agent that represents her interests?
Yeah no.
And that I know is the situation for many in porn.
So sex work is only ethical as a side gig? Without your needs being satisfied by some other source, capitalism is inherently coercion. Enforced by the violence of starvation, exposure, or the state.
Basically, unless it is legal to sustainence farm without paying taxes, all employment is selling your body under duress. Being naked only makes the power disparity more obvious.
In other words, life is inherently coercive? Life is... life under duress?
Unless your able to go off the grid on land you somehow own freehold without needing taxes and subsistence farm without need for any greater wealth than that land you are using… or you can forage freely in the wilderness as a hunter gatherer … then it’s hard to argue that life is truly without some basic level of coercion.
It’s tempting to consider it a reduction to absurdity but it’s not really. Society in most places around the world has obligations that require us to do things. It’s coercive. Not in a deliberately malicious way but in an apathetic, conformity sort of way.
"Not in a deliberately malicious way but in an apathetic, conformity sort of way"
It feels that way until it is realized that it is enforced by government monopoly on violence.
And despite this rant, I'm not a libertarian or even an anarchist.
I just need us to be honest about the fact Society can only exist with consent under duress. It tends to get obvious when you talk about sex-work because people feel different about bodily autonomy when it comes to sex vs other types of bodily harm.
I tend to agree with your base premise.
My question is, do we say "Yes!" to that, or "No!"?
coercive/noncoercive is not a boolean but a spectrum.
Some societies are less coercive by providing for people in need, be it through welfare, national healthcare, UBI, housing, free food...
Some societies are more coercing even to the point of imprisoning people for being homeless.
The problem is going to be drawing a clear line around "coercion" in an unequal capitalist society. In a very real sense I am coerced into working at all. I have lucrative paths of work available to me other than sex work, but if I didn't and I did sex work because it was the best pay available, would you consider that coercion?
I would, and do. Let's remove that coercive pressure on labor and then see who wants to do sex work. I mean this seriously, I'm sure people will still choose it. But probably in different numbers and different forms than they currently do.
You are so right.
Honestly a big reason I read hackernews is to see the hilarious cognitive dissonance some people have here when trying to twist their ideologies so that the state of capitalist society makes rational and humanitarian sense. There are so many extremely intelligent people here that put all that intelligence into the stupidest box.
If there are no other options, then selling your body for sex is coercion.
Same is true in capitalism, and I will die on that hill too.
If you work in a company town and you’re forced into manual labour then I see that as quite similar honestly.
That you’re not free to sell your body as a sex worker but are free to sell your body as a miner or oil rigger is a weird double standard in my opinion.
But yes, it gets muddy when you have to contend with the idea of your free will not being your own, but I don’t get the impression that girls on onlyfans are forced, that they are unsafe or that they are being put in tenuous situations (like people trafficking them and keeping their passports).
It makes a difference who is doing the coercing, though. Is it the person offering a solution (employment), or the universe in general for imposing scarcity?
You may be "coerced" into working by the general human condition of needing to earn money somehow to survive, but that doesn't mean your employer is coercing you. That relationship is still voluntary. You can choose to work for them on mutually-agreeable terms, or not—and they can choose to hire you, or not. Neither party is forcing the other to do anything.
> That you’re not free to sell your body as a sex worker but are free to sell your body as a miner or oil rigger is a weird double standard in my opinion.
On that point we agree.
Am I coerced or consenting to selling time and brainpower as a computer engineer? If I stop, CPS will eventually take my son from me, the bank will definitely take my house from me, I'll lose my health insurance, and my car, and the grocery store won't let me take food off the shelves anymore...
There's definitely a spectrum of dead-end careers and employment by debtors with resulting economic exploitation versus desirable jobs that you have to show up to maintain, but it's quite a stretch to say that any hint of economic coercion is not OK. We're not yet a post-scarcity socialist society, the globe is very much capitalistic, and participation in our capitalist society implies some economic coercion.
How do you know an actor or actress is not performing in a shoot because they were forced to? How do you know the editor hasn't cut out the parts where the model revoked consent between shots? You'll have to review the entire making-off process and confidential interviews with all participants to find out that the people on camera actually consented or were merely forced to do so.
Then there is porn which specifically focuses on vulnerability, humiliation, power balances, trust, you name it.
I don't think most porn is nonconsensual, especially not most professional grade stuff, but I know for sure there is a percentage of "consentual" porn that's actually based on faked or revoked consent because human traffickers can make big money on platforms like Pornhub and Onlyfans. It's the only logical conclusion, you don't need to be a criminal mastermind to think of this.
The legal definition of consent and exploitation is the easy part: there is no consent until it's freely given, and consent can be retracted at any point. Any non-consensual activity is abuse and exploitation. Easy peasy, covers pretty much everything. The verification process is where the actual problem lies. You obviously can't have people sign a document (because people can easily be coerced). Even in full production pornos where the people on screen seemed professionals doing their job, produced by dedicated companies and sold to the public on VHS tapes, turned out to be rape years after the fact, and people who bought those might never find out.
It's a practically unsolvable problem.
> Then there is porn which specifically focuses on vulnerability, humiliation, power balances, trust, you name it.
I don’t want to rape anyone but I have a rape kink, my girlfriend also has a rape kink- but anything that remotely resembles realistic depictions of rape (rape depicted in movies) is deeply unsettling still.
I think a lot of people don’t understand this, kinks of a thing aren’t direct desires to do the thing, and I can understand why- it’s confusing for me too.
> How do you know an actor or actress is not performing in a shoot because they were forced to? How do you know the editor hasn't cut out the parts where the model revoked consent between shots?
By making it legal and ensuring there are custodians who’s purpose in life is to ensure workplace health and safety. we have this for office workers already
Rape kinks are definitely an extremely difficult problem when it comes to evaluating consent. The whole point of them is to fake the absence of consent, but no normal person with a rape kink will ever enjoy someone actually being raped. Other kinks with questionable consent (bondage etc.) face similar problems, going so far as depicting people causing each other real pain in a completely consensual and (in my opinion) acceptable way. Your average sex scene is difficult enough to check for consent; scenes where both parties get off to pretending to force one another to perform sex acts are impossible to ever validate.
Should such porn be banned? I don't know. Clearly there are couples out there who can live out their fantasies safely with people they trust. Looking at the statistics, it's almost shocking how common coercion, either physically or otherwise, comes up in kink prevalence lists. These topics aren't enjoyed by just the tiny minority I'd personally expect them to, and taking away their porn for theoretical possibilities of abuse seems quite extreme.
> ensuring there are custodians who’s purpose in life is to ensure workplace health and safety
I'd love that, but the fact remains that the people most vocal about these solutions are either extremely opposed to many concepts or perhaps too much into them to make clear judgement calls.
The UK has a list of topics not allowed by porn. Activities like pretend sexual abuse and role-playing as people who can't consent can be defended relatively easily, but the ban also covers spanking, caning, water sports, restraints, female ejacularion, and face sitting. If this is the type of committee that will decide the future of all porn, people like you and your girlfriend may be left disappointed quite quickly.
The government is very reactive on these topics and that usually means they're a bunch of prudes in any society.
Furthermore, a personal vetting system for porn would put a few people who will see quite a lot of porn during their work day in a position of power. That sounds like a recipe for disaster to me.
Safe Word was invented for the purpose of stopping the play when faked violence or lack of consent do not go as planned.
> I know for sure there is a percentage of "consentual" porn that's actually based on faked or revoked consent because human traffickers can make big money on platforms like Pornhub and Onlyfans.
Human trafficking is almost entirely urban legend.
https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2022/01/childre...
https://www.buzzsprout.com/1112270/3883928-human-trafficking
Human trafficking may not be as big a problem as the media often claims it is, I don't think anyone can say for certain that all porn on a given website is uploaded solely consensually. In the same way barely any, if any at all, international clothing brand can claim to work completely without sweatshops, child labour or even slavery. It's not that these companies don't try, it's just a very difficult problem to work around.
As far as I know, though I'm clearly no expert on this topic, actual human trafficking mostly seems to involve the physical part of sex work (not necessarily the performing part). It's also usually not even close to the typical depiction of someone getting kidnapped, shipped off, and forced to have sex.
The real world involves modelling/fashion/contract deals that turn out wrong when the victim gets picked up from the airport, financial coercion of family, forms of wage slavery and other "soft" coercion methods. There have been plenty of stories in the news here about men and women signing contracts they couldn't read that claimed they agreed to all sorts of things (though legally that's complete nonsense, of course, but the victims don't know that!) The approach is not very different from the approaches abusers use to make Eastern European people work in richer European countries for far less than minimal wage with barely any worker's rights.
It's a tragedy that needs more nuance and definitely more government action even at its relatively modest real world scale, at least here in Europe. Every abuse case is one too many.
> How do you know an actor or actress is not performing in a shoot because they were forced to?
How do you know $worker isn't performing $job because they were forced to? If you're going to make the pearl-clutching argument that /anyone/ can potentially be in a coercive situation, then apply to to genuinely anyone, not just sex workers.
I feel that sex work is a particularly sensitive type of work. Being forced to work anywhere can be a traumatising experience but sexual violence is particularly impactful.
I don't think the risks of porn and other online content are comparable at all. If I'm watching your average YouTube video, I don't doubt for a second that the content on display was made intentionally by the video host. Your angry ex won't upload your comprehensive four hour Minecraft tutorial or the video detailing how you constructed your own army of garden gnomes.
Coercion might be a risk present in any media but there are definitely areas where the risk and impact are much higher than in others.
> If I'm watching your average YouTube video, I don't doubt for a second that the content on display was made intentionally by the video host.
Why not? Parents pressuring children to gain celebrity status isn't exactly an undocumented phenomenon.
> I don't think most porn is nonconsensual, especially not most professional grade stuff...
If most is consensual and certainly most professional grade stuff is, then what's the need to abolish the commercial sex industry as a whole?
I think it's better to drag these sort of things into the light where people can feel safe reporting abuse, and other criminal activity. Right now if you're forced into performing a shoot, it might be very hard for a person to report that to the police.
Apart from the usual worries they'd have in your typical rape incident, they'd have to worry that people wouldn't take them seriously because it happened during their occupation. In fact, many people might start to opine that they are just owed money for 'forced labor' and this is a civil matter.
> It's a practically unsolvable problem.
Crime in general is an unsolvable problem. We can mitigate it. We can reduce it. Yet we can't solve the issue for good.
However, mitigation and reduction start by having good laws that target the actual situation at hand. Look at the case of J. Epstein, where people were potentially forced to have sex with politicians who had no idea their partner was coerced. There ought to be a more specific law against this situation, because at the time everyone was unsure of who would be charged (the politicians who were honeypotted? Epstein? Other workers?).
Often times people participating in that industry are addicted to some drug(s) which could affect behavior and decisionmaking. Often women are incentivized via "bonuses" to perform acts they would otherwise avoid --and they are routinely given "painkillers" in order that the act be less painful in its execution.
Imagine you had a different employer who got people addicted to some substance and in return for more drugs had them work at some arbitrarily low rate via some contractual arrangement. Maybe, if drugs were all legal the arrangement would be legal --but would the population at large be okay with that? I think most people would cry foul.
Your analogy is flawed by adding the assumption that they got addicted on the job. As though they gradually fall down a slope from paracetamol to Percocet and off the rails as some moustache twirling villain exploits them…
All fields of work are routinely subject to “bonuses” and millions of people take painkillers and miscellaneous other medications to function through the workday in order to earn both their base pay and to try and meet targets in order to get bonuses…
Is the manual labourer taking painkillers on the job to get through a day of laying bricks who is ignoring their body telling them they need to stop the work, who is pushing themselves artificially in order to get a job bonus, hurting their body, potentially beginning a cycle of painkillers being necessary to function for their job, not being equally exploited by your logic?
I see, since manual labor over the period of many years can lead to situations where you need painkillers, the sex industry is beyond scrutiny and reproach, yes?
Let us not forget how sexist and ageist the industry is as well.
Not beyond reproach but it is a fair argument to make that people's choices can be considered unforced from a moral perspective even in the presence of reasonable external pressures. If someone has decided that sex work is acceptable to them then I'm willing to take that at face value unless genuine exploitative behavior is found.
If you aren't willing to allow any sort of pressures on people to perform what they consider their livelihood, then employing anyone such that they only make enough to live paycheck to paycheck is immoral as well.
If the sex industry were organized and professionalized such that they had advocacy and regulation that specified acceptable behavior by management. No work if on drugs or alcohol and if addicted to the above, have programs to address those issues and had independent feminist organizations providing feedback and advocacy for members, and had rules regarding management-employee relations, etc., then ok, they could be addressed as any other industry.
I’m not suggesting at is beyond reproach, simply pointing out that the given example is not uniquely applicable to sex work and thus is not a good example for why sex work is worse than any other kind of paid work. Objecting to sex work and sex work alone is often couched in language that tries to paint the situation as uniquely terrible for the people being used as examples.. but it’s disingenuous because there are equivalent non sex work examples of the same work related perils that people opposed to sex work usually don’t care about. (I see plenty of people online that care, but I’ve never met one face to face who wasn’t a genuine communist)
You will find many people who think that a person can never consent to selling their own body. Similarly, there are those (though fewer) who think that a person can never consent to selling pictures of their own body. Let's not pretend that there isn't.
>I see very little difference between these two sentences,
Sex workers do.
I think GP's point is that a "faith-based group" would not, and therefore the sentences are the same. However, that's a big assumption - not all faith-based groups think that way, so IMHO it's better to be explicit.
I understood the OP's point, but even if the two sentences mean the same thing to a particular faith-based group, we should take care to not to take on and spread that group's biases.
Because the sentences absolutely are not the same.
And especially, and most importantly, they aren't the same to the affected people, whose interests the "faith-based groups" (and in one word — bigots) purport to protect.
Isn't that the point of the entire second half of the article? Attempts by actual victims to distance themselves from the religious conservative groups such as Exodus Cry?
HN users are well known for always reading the full article :)
It's unfortunate because you have these organizations taking advantage of victims in order to not only fuel their own culture war, but to also pull them into their own religious sphere when Pornhub has some clear serious problems that need to be resolved.
The primary issue is that companies value growth above everything else. Measures like strict user verification and ID would stop a lot of these problems in their tracks, but go against the infinite growth model that every other site uses. So instead they farm out content regulation to poorly paid individuals that end up deeply traumatized by the worst content you can imagine while barely doing anything to remove said content when identified.
I agree. There are certainly problems with content moderation on pornhub (and the internet at large), but "extreme" groups just muddy the waters.
I'm not sure quite how strict it is, but pornhub now does require ID verification for anyone uploading content.
There are tons of more groups wanting porn industry gone. I currently live in Spain and it's part of the socialists and more extreme left wing parties agenda. Not everyone who is not religious thinks porn industry is empowering women.
If you are disputing the claims made against PornHub, please dispute the claims made against PornHub. The accusations made against PornHub are true or they are not true.
The nature or even the existence of Exodus Cry can neither contribute nor detract from the claims' trush or falsity.
It absolutely can. Not the truth or falsity, which is irrelevant, but the veracity, which is what is happening here.
If I make a claim, the claim is (to adopt your parlance) true or false - correct.
But if you do not/cannot know that as a matter of fact, then it is perfectly reasonable to evaluate the credibility and history of the speaker. If the only source of information is a non-credible source we have no reason to believe the claim, which is all we can do, whether or not it is true.
If the president of the united states tells you an asteroid is about to hit the earth you are likely to take them more seriously than a homeless person on a street corner. But you are correct, in both cases it either is or is not going to hit it.
The appropriate response you are looking for is asking for other sources of evidence. Your comment is just bad epistemic noise to try and undermine a critique.
My comment does not dispute any claims made against pornhub, so I'm a bit confused by the existence of your reply.
I just think it's valuable context to the wider discussion, and in particular, I wouldn't want anyone who read just that section of the article to come away with an innacurate idea of what Exodus Cry is really about.
In describing what Mickelwait did for her:
> “Laila was so helpful,” Rachel told me. “She did more for me than any police or anyone in the U.K. ever did.”
You might not like Exodus Cry. You might not believe in everything they believe in. But for the girl in the article, they did something that she couldn't get anyone else to help her with.
But they are helping some people like "Rachel" in ways that, hopefully, you can support as being a good thing.
Yes, sometimes bad people do good things, for the wrong reasons.
There are countless stories of men offering to house female Ukrainian refugees, with the explicit goal of getting in their pants. Would you ask me to "support" those men, too?
Further, we can acknowledge Exodus Cry's background and intentions, without letting it detract from the significance of the issues involving PornHub.
It appears that you want to classify Mickelwait as a "bad person" equivalent to men who are trying to rape refugees because you can find something you think she may believe about religion, morality, or politics that you disagree with.
I would suggest that type of polarization is very detrimental to society. You may disagree with my opinion on that and may even consider me a "bad person" because we disagree.
No they're not trying to 'rape' refugees. They're trying to "get in their pants". There's hundreds of scenarios where that is entirely consensual (e.g. people seeking sex for comfort, people using sex to gain stability in a strange country, romance forming from mere closeness, etc.).
In a thread where we are talking about the sex industry and consent, I think we ought to be more careful with our language and assumptions.
I think the above poster merely meant that Mickelwait has ulterior motives, and potentially gains something out of this transaction so we should acknowledge that even while acknowledging the good that is done incidentally.
if you label all sex work exploitation than obviously this makes sense
https://www.latimes.com/opinion/story/2022-02-06/super-bowl-...
Sounds like the organization's mission might not line up with it's operations. If a bunch of people send letters to the IRS asking to carefully audit their operations, do you think anything would come of it?
We should also have the fight to hold journalists accountable for writing BS. Anything this article talks about can be said about Youtube, Facebook, Twitter, Amazon, Pinterest, VK, Telegram and any company that allow user submitted content.
twitter is text only afaik, so it can't be said that they host child porn.
People post porn videos to Twitter all the time. They have a thumbnail service specifically for video.
but will they host the original video/images?
Yes.
afaik == idk
Twitter hosts text, images, and video.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter#Integrated_photo-shari...
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Twitter#Non-tweet_content
The 2nd link describes video from "content partners" not regular users.
However the first (photo-sharing service) link is interesting. I think they should be liable there.
They host video too. They come from video.twimg.com.
Why is it BS because other user-submitted content sites have similar issues?
> There were occasional videos depicting rape, child sexual abuse, and the torture of animals. In obvious cases involving minors, the videos were taken down, and the accounts of the users who uploaded them were deleted. But, according to the former employee, the formatters did not notify law enforcement, ostensibly because many uploaders use virtual private networks to disguise their identities and locations, which could cause the police to target the wrong person.
Ugh. Their incentive was (and is?) to not report crimes to law enforcement or promptly take down exploitive videos.
What annoys me the most is how the legal system seems to be unable to support victims. Police laugh victims out of the room ("you shouldn't have had sex in front of a camera, now get out" or worse, [4]) or use the subject as a matter of joke [3], evidence of rapes is left unprocessed in storage bins for years [2], and people who distribute sexually explicit material without the consent of all those who perform in them or extort those pictured are rarely charged with the actual crimes that they do.
And while it's high time to hold Pornhub and the others accountable - the tools exist, AI can do facial recognition easily even on video - the fact that the campaigns are usually led by Exodus Cry and other outfits of questionable morality (i.e. far-right extremists, religious fundamentalists and to my personal annoyance even some anti-sexwork "feminists" from the left) doesn't help, quite to the contrary.
Where is anti-trust legislation in this? Where are the calls for police reform? Why is it accepted that people like me who create (amateur, non-sale) content are caught in the crossfire of religious fundamentalism and authoritarians who are willing to exploit "think of the children!!!" [1] for their personal fascist, control-freak dreams?
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Think_of_the_children
[2] https://www.theatlantic.com/newsletters/archive/2019/07/nati...
[3] https://honey.nine.com.au/latest/police-department-slammed-o...
[4] https://www.insider.com/revenge-porn-victims-and-the-law-201...
You claim that you don't like the people currently going after pornhub, but do you ever wonder why the people you do like don't go after them? I've always found it very odd that the left never goes after anyone in the porn industry given all the abuse that occurs.
Mostly because of this. There's a strong faith-based push to remove all sexual content from the internet, and regulation is one way of doing so. Not being able to sext without a 18 USC 2257 form is overly restrictive on individual freedoms. Not being able to pay providers with MasterCard is a huge barrier to sex work in general. The porn industry should exist as long as people need money for food. Despite how awful some individual actors are, any broad-spectrum push will likely find the wrong allies and encourage the wrong solution.
I guess I can see that. But I think that if you're going to claim that "sex work is real work," I hate to break it to you, but real work comes with a bunch of paperwork (sometimes even background checks) and taxes.
Pretty sure that porn actors shooting videos for studios or their own onlyfans, indeed, fill out tons of paperwork (including at least weekly STI testing, if they are working for a studio), and also pay taxes on it.
That’s ironically the point… people are pointing out that sex work issues have more similarities to labor issues, as opposed to their own category.
Fight sex trafficking the same way as any labor trafficking, by providing more resources to report and change the circumstance. For everything else provide insurance, collect taxes, improve working conditions like any other trade.
Most of the people I met making these arugments gleefully told me that Twitter was a private company and that the "constitution isn't absolute" when it came to rights I cared about. If you aren't going to defend my right to say that COVID probably leaked from a lab why would I defend your right to soddomize drug addicted young women for money and film it and distribute it?
This is total BS. The issue is with blackmail, extortion, and sexual exploitation, all which are already highly illegal. Prosecutors should do their jobs instead of trying to pass the buck to some hosting company.
In fact, bringing PornHub into it is a total moot point, just as well it could have been YouTube or FaceBook or SnapChat.
Like any other business: if you're profiting off a market, you need to recognize your responsibility to maintaining the health and ethics of that market.
If you allow user contributions, you now own the responsibility of moderating it. Saying "I'm just a platform" can not be an excuse anymore. Not once you start making coin from it. You're not just a platform, you're a market.
And you're right, could have been Facebook or YouTube, and they'd be just as responsible. Except the content can't and won't last on those platforms, because they explicitly prevent it.
I'm sorry: If you're profiting from something, you are now responsible. The world of pornography streaming sites allowing free mostly unmoderated upload of content is just a bit insane.
This is the verification process listed on Pornhub's website which you must complete before you're allowed to upload anything:
Now, I obviously haven't gone through the process and I don't know how well these rules are enforced, but I don't see what more they could require except for actors/actresses to come to their offices for a direct interview.
There are tons of shady and seedy websites that will explicitly reupload content banned elsewhere, but Pornhub is actually one of the few companies that seems to have their ethics in check. They've removed the majority of their library and switched to a verified-only system, wiping out over a decade of porn in one fell swoop.
There are many websites that need to be kicked off the web and the owners of which should be arrested. I don't believe Pornhub is one of them. Pornhub is the most famous company, though, and it makes an easy target for the explicitly ban-all-porn organisation that's featured in this article.
I agree that Pornhub is one of the better actors here. I think, though, you have to recognize they came to that position (of verification,e tc.) essentially by force. That is not where they started. And they lived in an ecosystem of a whole bunch of other similar "tube" sites (most of which still exist, wild west) and they just happened to become the biggest.
They've made steps. They probably need to go further. I think this article probably focuses too much on Pornhub (also too uncritical of this Xian anti-porn group, too)
I agree with this, reinforced by my reading of this article.
There are victims because several individuals chose to coerce or chose to do additional things without someone's consent.
This article and others have seemingly resigned away from investigating uploaders because of the assumption that theyre using a VPN, yet a criminal case is all that is necessary to get logs more often, or this entire article should be about the VPNs “profiting from exploitation” if thats the standard being used for Pornhub.
Skipping straight to Pornhub critique really seems to neglect a lot.
Didn't SOSTA and FESTA Acts make a Section 230 exception? Many sites hot super skittish based on the mere idea of liability
Even OnlyFans’ fake pivot was partially based on that
A major fraction of content on many of these sites, thus the source of their ad revenues, are pirated content. I think that creates conflict of interest between company operations and rule enforcement in strong favor of the former.
Some stranger send you a picture that was pretty much public already, and you respond by giving him even more exposing pictures?
Anyway, be careful who you send your pictures to!!!! Do it only when you 10000% trust the person and even then you should be reluctant.
Or when you send out something, just assume it's going to be public.
So much of this is totally preventable with the right education...
Kids don't have much common sense. Some friends invited us over for lunch, our kids are 3 - 5 years old. One of the older ones got hold of his dad's phone and got one of the younger ones to "show your butt" and he took a picture of it. The dad discovered it by accident on his camera roll. That act was fairly innocent but going from there to posting it online is only a very small step.
> Do it only when you 10000% trust the person and even then you should be reluctant.
Even if you trust the person, their device could get stolen, their significant other could find it and blow a fuse ... it's best to just not ever do it.
And people can access their cloud storage, like what happened with the Fappening scandal. So the provider itself is a liability.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2014_celebrity_nude_photo_leak...
A couple paragraphs was all that I could bear.
Horrifying.
> Later, her mother came in to say good night. Rachel pretended that everything was fine.
Negligent mother allows underage daughter to use Internet connected device to talk to strangers and possess unlimited access to social media. Resulting horror ensues.
I think focusing on the revenge porn angle is a fake out to distract from the disgusting availability of all of this. porn should be forced into a .xxx TLD, and this domain should be opt-in only at the ISP level. Let dad explain to mom why he wants it.
This is possibly the best solution that doesn't violate the 1st amendment, Thank you for this comment
How does making you ask your ISP to turn on porn infringe anyone’s rights?
That is the opposite of what they're saying.
and then it all moves to more resilient equally accessible filesystems like IPFS where no reporting necessarily takes anything down
Pinning services are getting more resilient, cheaper, and unmoderated too
You would need pretty strict laws against pornography to reduce this degeneracy, I don't think there's any hope. Your kids gonna have a smart phone by age 8 and get his or hers retina blasted with man made horrors.
Perhaps it's time to change pornography laws.
Requiring a license for the creation/distribution of pornography where the actor isn't the person creating/distributing seems like a good path. Allows people to send each other their own nudes and create onlyfans of themselves but not a lot else. If independent creators wanted to get licensed then they could.
How would this help? Isn't non-consensual uploading already criminalized?
It's tricky since people who reupload videos do not know if they are consensual or not.
Not knowing if the other party has consented means you don't have consent.
So somebody who reuploads a video that they like should be held to the same standard as the original uploader of revenge porn?
I think this is a lot of convenient dodging and dancing around the idea that Section 230 might possibly need to be revised.
If someone reuploads a video they're breaking copyright law at the very least. I know it's a common occurrence in the porn industry, but taking something you don't have the rights to and uploading it to the internet is still illegal.
You can't download Star Wars and put it on YouTube. Uploading someone else's porn is not only similar, it's also much more personal.
I'd say that unless they know the exact circumstances and all the details about the production process, reuploading pornographic content of real people should be considered nonconsensual until consent can be proven. It's not hard to accidentally reupload content that was originally leaked by an abusive ex and you have no business choosing where to upload the content anyway.
I think it's important for people in the porn industry to be able to remove as much of their released material as they want at a later date. Reproductive rights and the freedom of choice over one's body is under pressure in more and more countries in the world and an old leaked porn shoot can leave some nasty damage.
> If someone reuploads a video they're breaking copyright law
Are you sure? What if the copyright holder encourages it?
Alright, if the artist releases their content under the right licenses with the right statements reuploading is acceptable.
I've yet to see any Creative Commons porn sites, though. I don't think it's a very realistic scenario.
You're missing the scenario. If somebody uploads revenge porn to hurt somebody else then they don't care- they want the content reuploaded and spread around. Copyright law doesn't do anything here.
I hate that the first solution to almost every problem nowadays is "ask the government for permission."
what if there are two of us?
OnlyFans official policy is that this is not allowed on a profile unless the other person(s) is doxxed to OnlyFans
There already is a trend in this direction
Currently implemented in a clumsy cumbersome fashion with some unofficial workarounds
Pornography as a whole should just be banned, no reason to have it in a civilized society. Imagine all of the problems that Facebook has trying to keep illegal pornography off of it's website. Multiply those problems by 1000 for a website that has non-negligible portion of it's userbase that actively wants it posted.
Yeah, we should follow on the footsteps of the highly successful war on drugs
And prohibition before that.
And soon, guns.
Except that for guns it actually works, as evidenced by entire civilised world except one country.
Who are the non-civilized world? And why are they uncivilized?
Your definition of "civilized" seems to be "places gun control worked", and excludes most of Central and South America.
Yeah well those gun controls don’t work too well in Chicago.
Keyword: civilized. Which America is not. We have a mental health problem.
We have a lack of a common culture in the US, and places like the South Side of Chicago are the fruits of the allegedly well-intentioned effort to destroy what little was left. Families with both parents are important.
Does Chicago actually have very strict gun control?
https://chicago.suntimes.com/2022/6/3/23152516/fact-check-te...
The Chicago handgun ban was struck down over a decade ago. Concealed carry has been allowed there for quite some time too. And its super easy to bring in guns from neighboring states with very lax laws.
Well "it works" is up for debate. Care to elaborate by what measure you determine it's "working"?
At this point there's no reasoning with people on gun control. It's an emotional thing. I want no more infringement period. Handguns at 21 was over the line. From here on out, I hope to see more Wacos until people understand that the 2A is not to be tested.
How about the number of school shootings per year?
The US homicide rate not using guns is also higher than many other country entire homicide rates.
Maybe the violence in the US is not simply guns?
We also jail our citizens vastly more than other countries, we have different social safety nets, we are a different age (more akin to all the Americas), and many other factors that show your view is missing relevant evidence.
In fact, gun ownership rates across civilized countries negatively correlates with overall homicide rates. Can you explain that also by your belief that guns are the main driver of violence? The same happens across US states, which have varying gun laws. And when analyzing violence before and after gun law changes across all countries, not simply poster child Australia, the picture is again much cloudier than you imply.
For example, the CDC study [1] done under Obama concluded that guns are used more often to deter crimes than are used for crimes. If this is true, it's entirely possible there is enough violence here regardless of guns that naive bans could cause more harm than not. You should read the study, not simply the parts you believe, to get a much better view on state of the art research on guns and violence in the US.
[1] https://nap.nationalacademies.org/read/18319/chapter/3
Of course its not _simply_ guns, gun availability is just one of the factors.
>gun ownership rates across civilized countries negatively correlates with overall homicide rates
[citation needed]
>The same happens across US states, which have varying gun laws.
Well, no - they might have slightly different laws, but generally speaking firearms are wildly available everywhere.
>concluded that guns are used more often to deter crimes than are used for crimes
Can you show me where it says that?
>[citation needed]
Easy to check yourself - find list of gun ownership by country, or by OECD, or by state. Find homicide rates for each, also easy. Put in excel or Google sheets, run a correlation.
>Well, no - they might have slightly different laws, but generally speaking firearms are wildly available everywhere.
Such a simplistic argument would then imply crimes, homicides with guns, etc., should be the same rate across states, and they are not. By your argument, no per state laws would have any effect, in which case they're useless. But this seems far from true.
So, if laws do have any effect, it should be detectable. Since the correlation for gun owner vs overall homicide rates point to the opposite direction, and it seems like that there are far more defensive gun uses, perhaps people are deterring some crime.
>Can you show me where it says that?
Page 15: "Almost all national survey estimates indicate that defensive gun uses by victims are at least as common as offensive uses by criminals, with estimates of annual uses ranging from about 500,000 to more than 3 million per year (Kleck, 2001a), in the context of about 300,000 violent crimes involving firearms in 2008 (BJS, 2010)."
Also, somewhat related, p16, "Studies that directly assessed the effect of actual defensive uses of guns (i.e., incidents in which a gun was “used” by the crime victim in the sense of attacking or threatening an offender) have found consistently lower injury rates among gun-using crime victims compared with victims who used other self-protective strategies".
>Easy to check yourself - find list of gun ownership by country
Yeah, what it shows is the exact opposite to your claim.
>Such a simplistic argument would then imply crimes, homicides with guns, etc., should be the same rate across states
No, it would only work like that if it was the only variable.
>Page 15: "Almost all national survey estimates indicate that defensive gun uses
Please read the methodology. In that very same paper you’ve quoted.
>Yeah, what it shows is the exact opposite to your claim.
Not according to my calcs - are you using gun homicides or total homicides? Most people mistake the former and ignore the latter. Across all countries, [1] and [2] result in a correlation between avg guns per 100 people and total homicides of -0.13. This means across all countries increased guns correlates with less homicides, which is what I stated. It also gives negative for OECD countries.
What data sets did you compare and what correlation did you get? I get similar answers to the above on many different places to find data.
>No, it would only work like that if it was the only variable.
Ah, but it works like that from your claims above. That seems a bit dishonest.
> Please read the methodology.
I did. I've also read most of the 19 surveys I could find. The sentence I quoted is exactly the conclusion on the matter from the report authors.
Of the 19, there is a range from 108k (with the problem listed - the report didn't even ask about the issue) to several with tens of millions. The majority landed around a few million.
Now, if there's a topic that you're not already decided on, and 19 different reports from over a dozen research groups report on some social topic, with a few extreme outliers and a significant number clustered around the same result, using multiple methodologies for the 19 reports, what would a be a reasonable conclusion?
The one the study reaches in this report: the middle of the road is the main claim directly stated, which I quoted above.
Or do you want to tell me that there is a different conclusion to the opposite effect in the report?
Also no comment on their finding that using a gun defensively results in less injury to the defender? Does that not seem a useful thing to know?
I get the feeling you picked a side and read evidence from that slant, instead of reading what is presented to make an opinion.
[1] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_countries_by_intention...
[2] https://www.theguardian.com/news/datablog/2012/jul/22/gun-ho...
No, it's a trade-off. Just like free speech. Banning free speech would "work" exactly as well for "fixing" exploitation. I think flatly making both of those trades against freedom is a mistake, just the same as doing nothing to address exploitation and gun violence are mistakes.
Free speech exists for a reason. "Freedom for guns" doesn't - it's just a fringe idea, only existing because of US flawed democracy.
Freedom of speech also used to be considered a fringe idea. Just because something is fringe doesn't mean it is not a right.
My golly you're right, why do we bother with laws at all?
I can't speak for GP, but I do think there's some difference between different categories.
I don't think the comparison to the war on drugs when anyone argues that X should be banned is warranted. If pornography was banned I don't think it would be the same, especially now that pornography is mostly online. Authorities would be more inclined to target producers and distributors/hosts rather than individuals. Also, just because someone thinks something should be banned doesn't mean they think there needs to be perfect enforcement. The fact that something is illegal itself can be a societal deterrent even if the enforcement isn't strong (see internet "piracy", most people don't do it because those invested enough have to go to the "fringes" of the internet to do it).
What definition of pornography are you operating on out of interest?
They know it when they see it.
por·nog·ra·phy /pôrˈnäɡrəfē/ Learn to pronounce noun printed or visual material containing the explicit description or display of sexual organs or activity, intended to stimulate erotic rather than aesthetic or emotional feelings.
One way anti-pornography advocates define pornography is by taking child pornography definitions and removing the child specific parts. I don't have formal legal definitions right now but one someone might offer, based on the definition of child pornography found on wikipedia [0], would be "any visual depiction of sexually explicit conduct ~involving a minor~" (involving a minor struck out). I think this is a good way of defining it since it helps use court rulings to deal with the inherent ambiguity when on the edge of what is considered pornography vs not pornography.
What do you think of that from a definition standpoint?
0. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Child_pornography_laws_in_the_...
I guess “sex acts to be broadcast for someone else’s viewing”?
No reason to have alcohol in a "civilized society" either.
People aren't logic automata and trying to make rules that treat a population as such will always end up in the way that prohibition did. You should punish/sanction very harmful expression of base-instincts of humans, but criminalizing all of those that appear even somewhat undesirable will just make the prison problem even worse.
Saudi Arabia
A cautionary tale.
Totally a great example of a Country with great ideals that the rest of the world should try to emulate...
If that is seriously your argument I... tells me everything I need to know about you.
All the Saudis just drive over the bridge to party and drink in Bahrain.
Do animals have concept of pornography? If they don't, isn't it a ...
The last thing we need as a "civilized society" is to vilify sex positivity.
There is nothing dirty (which your comment is implying) about porn. Are there some shady actors in the industry? Sure, but you can say that about any industry.
What we need is to stop being ashamed of the human body. I would call Germany very civilized and they don't have as much shame about their body because (like alcohol for European countries) it is normal from a younger age. It isn't uncommon to see bondage and other very sexual things just normally about. Which is a good thing!
People are openly admitting that they prefer to see people exposed to sexuality at younger ages, and to have more vile things normalized like bondage. Society is collapsing and rapture is coming. There is something extremely dirty about turning youth into dopamine slaves and robbing them of their innocence. The bible clearly states in Matthew 18:6 causing a little one to stumble is grounds for drowning
> Vile things such as bondage
Please don't quote Bible quotes at me, all of those were written by racist sexist men a couple hundred years ago as a form of control.
I am an Atheist, your bible verses mean nothing to me.
Here is the thing, in America we have so much shame about sex. Yet we have an insanely high amount of childhood pregnancies. With schools preaching abstinence, that their desires are wrong, etc. It is no wonder that they have sex.
It has been proven time and time again that trying to say something is bad encourages people to use it. We have seen it with sex, drugs, alcohol, etc etc etc.
Bondage is not vile! It is just another act of sex/love (either or, depending on the situation) between consenting adult.
Youth have sexual desires! It is natural, for fuck sake we go through puberty in our youth. Instead we lie about where babies come from (because apparently "mom and daddy loved each other and you were inside your mom" is too much?).
To me, the flaw in your argument is that there were so many times and areas over the last 2,000 years that could just as easily be seen as “the end times, rapture is coming”
plague after plague after plague
debauchery, currently fringe sexual practices being glorified
massive conflicts
like, if 1918-1932 wasn't a leading indicator of the rapture what makes you think today is any closer? or is it paradoxically because it didn't happen the last 50 times this is always therefore closer?
there are lots of irrelevant prophecies that can have things retroactively attributed to them, which breaks their prophetic capability, hard to prioritize Christian death cults
> It isn't uncommon to see bondage and other very sexual things just normally about. Which is a good thing!
I remember when the rhetoric was "consenting adults should be able to do whatever they want in the privacy of their own bedroom", and now it's "people should be able to practice their sexual kinks in public, including in front of children [1], and if you disagree then you are a bigot!"
This is what a society heading towards collapse looks like.
[1] https://archive.ph/d3URl
As someone who is gay, anyone who tells me that kink should not belong at pride can fuck right off.
Pride is OUR event, I don't give a rats ass about your children showing up. Do not tell ME how to celebrate our history.
Trying to remove Kink from pride ignores the history of our community. You are trying to tell me what my sexuality should be.
Edit: Sorry for the language but this is a particular hot topic for me and I will not take any of it.
Wow, I thought jwond was being disingenuous by posting something indefensible but atypical and not representative of the whole. But you jump to unconditionally defend it so quick? Wew, what the fuck.
We are not talking about having sex on the streets, that is what Folsom is for.
We are talking about being able to represent ourselves. For many of us our Kink identity is part of who we are.
For the most part we are talking about wearing some leather, rubber, a harness, a pup hood, maybe using a leash, etc. Things that are mostly tame.
Your kid will either likely laugh at it or not think anything of it. If they actually make the connection to sex... they already knew about it.
But again. Pride is our event. I don't need you there or care that you are there. This country is seriously fucked with its puritanical views.
What you do on the street in public is for the whole of the public to comment on, you're not immune to criticism just because the parade is "yours". As soon as you do it in public, you are giving up any conceptual right to not be criticized you seem to think you are entitled to.
Also, people don't have to take their kids to pride events if they don't want to. And really what goes on there is mild, it's not like people are going at it. At least not the ones I've been to.
I'm proud that people can embrace who they really are in this day and age.
Thank you!
I also have never seen anything (sex) actually happen at pride. It is always people being cheerful, maybe wearing some gear. If you think that gear is sexual you have already been exposed to it in an actual sexual manor.
If you really are upset about people wearing gear I hope you don't take your kids to the pool or the beach either. You see far more in those situations.
> This is what a society heading towards collapse looks like.
> [1] https://archive.ph/d3URl
Your idea of a society heading towards collapse is... a bunch of people with coloured flags?
A bunch of people who encourage debauchery and insist that exposing children to it is good.
> When our children grew tired of marching, we plopped onto a nearby curb. Just as we got settled, our elementary-schooler pointed in the direction of oncoming floats, raising an eyebrow at a bare-chested man in dark sunglasses whose black suspenders clipped into a leather thong. The man paused to be spanked playfully by a partner with a flog. “What are they doing?” my curious kid asked as our toddler cheered them on. The pair was the first of a few dozen kinksters who danced down the street, laughing together as they twirled their whips and batons, some leading companions by leashes. At the time, my children were too young to understand the nuance of the situation, but I told them the truth: That these folks were members of our community celebrating who they are and what they like to do.
> […]
> We don’t talk to our children enough about pursuing sex to fulfill carnal needs that delight and captivate us in the moment.
> We don’t talk to our children enough about pursuing sex to fulfill carnal needs that delight and captivate us in the moment.
Yep, they're groomers.
This would actually just increase the amount of truly bad porn. If all of it is banned, no point in carefully making sure your actors are 18+. It all just goes underground. This is why places like Russia have _more_ CP, not less. It is well known that flat-out bans on porn are a huge boon for human trafficking wherever they occur.
Truly bad porn is already underground. If legal porn sites didn’t exist, law enforcement could target their resources to stop the truly bad stuff.
nah, its quite the opposite
Years ago I would disagree with this, but seeing how easy it is for anyone of any age to access these sites, I think it would just be better for society to ban it as well. Young kids, pre-teens, are getting their first introductions to sexuality from the most extreme and depraved pornography ever made available - often before parents even have “the talk”. Even if you’re on top of it as a parent, it only takes one of their friends with a phone to show them. How are we OK with this? Everyone of these sites is full of videos of step-siblings, step-parents, etc., engaged in sex. “Water sports” is apparently mainstream now. None of this beneficial to society.
It’s also strange that in the era of MeToo, where even seemingly routine situations of consensual adult sex can be retroactively classified as acts of sexual violence, that we are accepting of these extreme and violent depictions of sex being normalized and widely available. The whole “sex work is work” push isn’t helping, as it’s only encouraging young people to embrace and participate in this type of content. How many young girls are waiting until they hit 18 so they can finally open an OnlyFans? We would all be ashamed at how low our society has fallen if we still had the capacity to feel shame.
Why? Lots of people enjoy it and it doesn't harm anyone. Except in situations (underage, revenge porn etc) that are illegal already anyway. Most people enjoy viewing and/or making it.
I don't think there's anything inherently bad about porn at all. Most arguments against it are religious in nature and as an atheist I'm not bound by religious rules.
> Lots of people enjoy it and it doesn't harm anyone.
- Researchers have found that repeated porn use "wears out" the dopamine reward system in the brain.
- A German study shows that some porn users become dependent on new, surprising, or more extreme porn to get aroused.
- Some men report that their level of concentration and emotional well-being have been negatively affected by porn use.
https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/hero/201603/is-porn-...
Wouldn't those things be the same for people that have very frequent sex? What's distant on the physiological side between porn and sex? I'm sure you don't want to outlaw the latter?
> - Researchers have found that repeated porn use "wears out" the dopamine reward system in the brain.
For example some couples also lose interest in sex after several years and this is a cause for partners to start looking for affairs. It's the same effect.
> - A German study shows that some porn users become dependent on new, surprising, or more extreme porn to get aroused.
So? As long as it's not illegal, perhaps they will discover something that they get satisfaction from in real life too (e.g. S&M)
> - Some men report that their level of concentration and emotional well-being have been negatively affected by porn use.
Possible but not something the state should get caught up in. We don't live in a nanny state.
Also, none of these effects are serious enough on a societal level to justify banning it IMO.
> Wouldn't those things be the same for people that have very frequent sex?
I don’t know, do you have a source to answer that or just trying to muddy the waters? Absolutely no one will ever be able to have as much frequent sex as there are sources of increasingly extreme pornography.
> Also, none of these effects are serious enough on a societal level to want to ban it.
If users become dependent on more extreme porn to get aroused, how long until they need the more extreme porn in existence. How is the presence of that porn, and the victims it requires, not serious enough on a societal level?
If some men report their concentration and well-being are negatively impacted by porn, and about 98% of men view pornography[1]…how can you not see how that will be bad for society?
[1] https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/blog/experimentations/201...
> I don’t know, do you have a source to answer that or just trying to muddy the waters? Absolutely no one will ever be able to have as much frequent sex as there are sources of increasingly extreme pornography.
I have not done research on it but I recognise the effect in couples, that have even told me their sex life became bland. And that they were looking for more 'extreme' things themselves (involving other people, toys, ropes etc or just having affairs).
You focus very much on a drive to extreme porn but I don't really think this happens for everyone. For me I don't notice this, I don't like the more extreme forms of porn that come over from Japan for example. I don't find that arousing at all. I've come to appreciate the more well-produced camera work. From VHSes with grainy gonzo (that was all that was available back then) to more excellently lighted and seductive camera work. I don't think it's too different from people evolving in their enjoyment of regular movies.
Personally I think that people that gravitate towards ever more extreme things were always inclined to those things but just not engaging with them due to societal pressures. This is usually what I hear from people into bondage and S&M etc. I shared a house with someone really into that who was also pretty 'promiscuous' to put it mildly :) so I've had a lot of chats on the topic. They were always interested in it, but it took time to overcome the shame, and thus it seemed like they were evolving towards it. I'm not into it myself but it was enlightening and cool to talk about. People into these things seem to be very open to discussing it in my experience. I wish more people were like that. Just talking about sex more would make the experience a lot better for everyone.
I find this a very interesting discussion as well, by the way.
> If users become dependent on more extreme porn to get aroused, how long until they need the more extreme porn in existence. How is the presence of that porn, and the victims it requires, not serious enough on a societal level?
They're not victims unless they are doing it against their will. Some people enjoy extreme practices. The ones that are crossing the line are already illegal and don't warrant a ban on pornography as a whole.
But I think you're focusing very much on the extreme which is really a niche in pornography. Only some people gravitate to that and if they do, why is it bad in the first place, as long as they enjoy it?
> If some men report their concentration and well-being are negatively impacted by porn, and about 98% of men view pornography[1]… how can you not see how that will be bad for society?
Personally I think this is none of society's business. Whether it's true for myself I don't even know (I don't think so) but the label 'some' means it's not an effect everyone reports.
But in any case, as long as they can live their lives it is not up to society to interfere, in my book.
no, it is not the same effect https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coolidge_effect
degenerating into filth is not something to say "so?" about, the whole "as long as its not illegal" is a line that gets thinner as people begin to approach it when they get into more extreeme things.
we should have a nanny state
Misspelling "its" like "it's" should be banned, no reason to do that in a civilized society.
>should just be banned, no reason to have it in a civilized society.
The main problem with this line of thinking is that banning, and not having it are two very separate things. Seeing the effect of banning widespread things in societies, the only thing that such a ban ensures is a thriving black market. More suffering for the people involved, loss of power for the government, and the banned thing being practiced in harmful ways.