DLL that was not present in memory despite not being formally unloaded

> The good news for the shell32 team is that they are off the hook; they are the victim. The bad news is that we don’t know who the culprit is.

The story of software development through the ages.

Part two:

https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/20260626-00/?p=11...

That's some doggedly determined back tracing to uncover an unexpected heisenbug (loose meaning).

  So a total of 46% of the crashes were due to this rogue force-unload of a DLL. This is a case of bucket spray, where a single underlying cause generates a large number of different types of crashes.