notmcrowley 17 hours ago

Hey guys, I really appreciate all of the attention this post has received. I honestly thought it was going to be just a small project to help some of my friends get into reading research papers.

A large number of people complained about how intense some of the backgrounds/animations were (I might have been a bit too focused on making something that looked cool over usability). In response I have added toggles for both the movement on the page and the backgrounds for the papers.

Other people mentioned that they would have liked some more personalised reflections on each paper. I currently have already done some of these for the more popular papers on my X @notmcrowley . I would have no problem adding these to the site if people think it will help. I feel the need to warn that I have not been formally educated on ML or AI so any interpretation will just be mine and may not necessarily be the correct one. (If anyone with more experience would like to contribute to this feel free to reach out).

  • SirHackalot 15 hours ago

    Please add them on the site for those of us who have never had Twitter and don’t plan to open one ever. Thanks for this compilation, I am — like your friends — trying to get into reading research papers and this is right up my alley right now.

  • EagnaIonat 9 hours ago

    Even with the motion/background button toggles you are still left with tiny fonts that make it hard to read.

    It actually made me check my browser wasn't set to zoom out. But then using zoom changes nothing, which breaks accessibility.

    Also why does the header need to take up 3/4 of the screen?

    [edit] Clicking on a paper doesn't even bring the paper up. I have to hit another click to get to it.

notmcrowley 1 day ago

Author here. First year CS student at Trinity College Dublin. I Built this because when I was getting into reading research papers I ended up burning a ton of my Claude usage asking questions other people have probably already asked. The website is just a side project and definitely a WIP. Happy to answer questions or take PRs on GitHub.

  • groby_b 22 hours ago

    I think it'd be interesting to hear what you think the goal of the site is.

    Is it just rehosting the list, plus a reformatted copy of the papers? I was hoping you'd have at least annotated them with what you'd learned?

    • notmcrowley 17 hours ago

      Hey thanks for checking out the website. I did not expect this to get as much attention as it did. I was honestly just planning on having it as a small side project for my friends and some others who would like to get into this kind of stuff. I will definitely annotate them in the future if that is something that people would appreciate. I currently have something like this done for a few papers on my X account.

      • groby_b 17 hours ago

        I mean, you don't have to annotate them :) Would I love to read annotations? Sure - but it's a boatload of work for you, and if it's just meant as a repo for you and your friends, no need to do a ton of work just because an Internet rando asked.

        But given the sudden wide audience, a quick "here's what this is for" at the top might be helpful.

    • gjvc 16 hours ago

      > I think it'd be interesting to hear what you think the goal of the site is.

      why do you care? this is a disingenuous question.

  • gowld 22 hours ago

    An option to disable animation and show the paper links in a simple list would be helpful.

    • jodacola 21 hours ago

      Agree on the animation.

      As an aside, I've seen folks mention respecting reduced animation hints and such in the past and was always curious about this because I've never had any negative experiences with animations... until now!

      Something about the animations on this site did my brain in while scrolling through the papers, and now I "get it."

    • anomaloustho 20 hours ago

      The problem is the background is often times doing a wave motion across the screen.

      Then the foreground content is doing an in/out undulation on top. So you’re seeing an undulating in/out in every possible direction + the background. And the foreground animations are all at the same time. So it’s not that we’re emphasizing any one thing. We’re emphasizing all of it.

      The key with animations is in what they’re trying to draw attention to, the character of the movement, and the timing of it. You usually don’t want everything to equally animate at once.

      I would: • Use background movement that also isn’t a “wave” • Stagger the timing of foreground animations so the main content is emphasized, followed by a pause, followed by the sidebars • Change the nature of the animations so they’re not doing the same essentially thing “zoom and pan” - so have the center zoom and pan, but do something different for the sides.

  • mjg2 5 hours ago

    Thanks for sharing this. It appears your README.md's first paragraph is truncated. It ends with "Carmack which reportedly contains..." What were you intending to say next?

  • phtrivier 2 hours ago

    Hi ! The "artistic direction" is a bit original, but that's your thing, and you're free to present it anyway you want, of course !

    I think the biggest problem people / I had when reading the list was the "based on a rumoured list of papers that Ilya Sutskever gave to John Carmack."

    Where did you get the "rumoured list" from ? Why should a reader trust the rumours ? That seems to be a pretty big appeal to authority, and it's okay if it's only "word of mouth" (as most papers seems legit), but it's really weird not to give a source, or a backstory, or references, etc...

    Especially since you claim to only have 27 ;)

    • notmcrowley 1 hour ago

      The list came from a post on X by ex-OpenAI employee Andrew Carr. There are multiple lists floating around which is why I said rumoured. I found this to be a more credible source than others though given Sutskever's connection to OpenAI so I used it.

clintonc 22 hours ago

I wish this were organized according to suggested/logical reading order. For example, the paper introducing the attention mechanism probably ought to precede "attention is all you need".

  • eirikbakke 14 hours ago

    Second this! And if the papers are in "logical reading order", it would be very useful if this is stated on top!

lwarfield 18 hours ago

For beginners I'd recommend the Welch Labs Illustrated Guide To AI if your not well versed in reading papers. Its a beautiful book that I've enjoyed going through. I'd recommend going through these papers after reading that to get a deep understanding.

  • mauz 11 hours ago

    Bought because of this comment. Thanks!

theahura 13 hours ago

always a fun day when someone rediscovers these. Lucky 10000

in case folks are interested, i wrote up a ~layman's review of each paper over the course of two years a while back. Several of those reviews ended up doing reasonably well on hn. Full analysis of the ~23 docs that were papers and not massive books

https://12gramsofcarbon.com/p/ilyas-30-papers-to-carmack-tab...

janpmz 20 hours ago

After seeing this for the first time, I've build PdfToMp3 to listen to these papers. It has now evolved into ListenDock. Fun fact: PdfToMp3 existed before NotebookLM and I already had "overviews", but I called them teacher explanations.

Here is an example of a "Teacher Explanation" of the paper "Quantifying the Rise and Fall of Complexity in Closed Systems: The Coffee Automaton"

https://listendock.com/e/quantifying_the_rise_and_fall_of_co...

  • janpmz 19 hours ago

    Why do I get downvoted whenever I post something here? Do you think its too spammy? Because its AI? Do I have a downvote bot following me?

    • jimhi 19 hours ago

      I haven’t looked at your other comments but the answer is your comment isn’t valuable.

      Text to speech summarizing is a dime a dozen. Your audience here prefers reading a blog and is already annoyed by ai vs written by a human content so what you are offering is the opposite of what they want.

      • janpmz 18 hours ago

        Ok, thanks for the viewpoint, that makes sense. I use AI summaries every day and find it very valuable. But I also see the trend e.g. on Reddit, that people are very dismissive of ai content.

jawarner 21 hours ago

Noting the theory papers on Kolmorogov complexity. For those not familiar, Ilya argues that the reason why neural networks generalize -- why they work at all -- is because they are effectively finding a simple description of their training data, converging down onto the limit of the Kolmorogov complexity. [1]

[1] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AKMuA_TVz3A

  • niksmather 18 hours ago

    That's true of all statistical models, it's not some magic property of neural networks.

amemi 16 hours ago

Possibly the original X tweet that popularized this list? 2024, 876k views

https://x.com/keshavchan/status/1787861946173186062

In my opinion, whether it was actually by Ilya or not is not worthy of debate. Many of them are widely recognized for being good pedagogical resources (e.g. annotated transformer, unreasonable effectiveness of RNNs, understanding LSTM networks), and others are landmark papers which anyone interested in the field would benefit from reading:

- Krizhevsky et al. (2012) introduced AlexNet

- Bahdanau et al. (2014) introduced attention

- He et al. (2015) introduced ResNet

- Vaswani et al. (2017) introduced the Transformer

Other papers are more specialized. Of them, I think Kaplan et al. (2020) by OpenAI is probably most important.

  • gekoxyz 12 hours ago

    Even if Ilya didn't really create this list I have a very good opinion about every paper on this page that I've read (most of them) so I think it's a great resource. Lately during my off time I want to do something related to AI research (which I am already doing full time atm so I need something light) and I am for sure going to read through this.

anentropic 5 hours ago

Has anyone tried just asking John Carmack...?

quibono 23 hours ago

I was confused for a minute, I thought this was "top 30 papers by Ilya" and was then wondering why "Quantifying the Rise and Fall of Complexity in Closed Systems: The Coffee Automaton" is on the list.

> In additition, even though I have read the vast majority of the papers featured on the website, I have not read through each of the website's versions end to end.

Website's versions, as in - the actual text or the "explanations"? Either way this is a big red flag.

cute_boi 21 hours ago

No need stupid moving texts.

CS231n: Convolutional Neural Networks for Visual Recognition - https://cs231n.github.io/

The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Recurrent Neural Networks - https://karpathy.github.io/2015/05/21/rnn-effectiveness/

Understanding LSTM Networks - https://colah.github.io/posts/2015-08-Understanding-LSTMs/

ImageNet Classification with Deep Convolutional Neural Networks - https://papers.nips.cc/paper/2012/hash/c399862d3b9d6b76c8436...

Deep Residual Learning for Image Recognition - https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.03385

Multi-Scale Context Aggregation by Dilated Convolutions - https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.07122

Identity Mappings in Deep Residual Networks - https://arxiv.org/abs/1603.05027

Recurrent Neural Network Regularization - https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.2329

Deep Speech 2: End-to-End Speech Recognition in English and Mandarin - https://arxiv.org/abs/1512.02595

Order Matters: Sequence to Sequence for Sets - https://arxiv.org/abs/1511.06391

Neural Machine Translation by Jointly Learning to Align and Translate - https://arxiv.org/abs/1409.0473

Pointer Networks - https://arxiv.org/abs/1506.03134

Attention Is All You Need - https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.03762

The Annotated Transformer - https://nlp.seas.harvard.edu/annotated-transformer/

Neural Turing Machines - https://arxiv.org/abs/1410.5401

A Simple Neural Network Module for Relational Reasoning - https://arxiv.org/abs/1706.01427

Relational Recurrent Neural Networks - https://arxiv.org/abs/1806.01822

Neural Message Passing for Quantum Chemistry - https://arxiv.org/abs/1704.01212

Scaling Laws for Neural Language Models - https://arxiv.org/abs/2001.08361

GPipe: Efficient Training of Giant Neural Networks using Pipeline Parallelism - https://arxiv.org/abs/1811.06965

Keeping Neural Networks Simple by Minimizing the Description Length of the Weights - https://www.cs.toronto.edu/~hinton/absps/colt93.pdf

A Tutorial Introduction to the Minimum Description Length Principle - https://arxiv.org/abs/math/0406077

The First Law of Complexodynamics - https://scottaaronson.blog/?p=762

Quantifying the Rise and Fall of Complexity in Closed Systems: The Coffee Automaton - https://arxiv.org/abs/1405.6903

Kolmogorov Complexity - https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/book/10.1002/047174882X

Variational Lossy Autoencoder - https://arxiv.org/abs/1611.02731

Machine Super Intelligence - https://www.vetta.org/documents/Machine_Super_Intelligence.p...

  • RetroTechie 19 hours ago

    Upvoted. Did you compile that list just now, pulled it from bookmarks, or other source?

  • glerk 17 hours ago

    this is a goldmine, worth bookmarking.

  • algoth1 1 hour ago

    Notebooklm would be a perfect home for these

HAL3000 21 hours ago

Someone posts on X, "These are Ilya’s 30 papers", gives no source, doesn't say where he got it from, and isn't connected to either Ilya or Carmack (Ilya gave him the list).

Then someone vibe codes a barely usable website based on that, and it lands on the HN front page? Is this correct?

  • youniverse 20 hours ago

    Compiled resources for nerds are catnip. Hit that bookmark/upvote button to never get to it :)

    • dominotw 18 hours ago

      attention is all you need

    • schmookeeg 15 hours ago

      I feel seen. Straight to the "stuff to read later" bookmark pile/mausoleum :)

      • NDlurker 13 hours ago

        One time my brother upgraded his RAM so he could keep more tabs open. I think he was up to a couple hundred.

        • akoboldfrying 6 hours ago

          Rookie numbers! You gotta pump those numbers up!

      • htek 3 hours ago

        Ah, the graveyard of "things I'll read when I have time". I know it well. Then there's the mass grave of "dead links to things I'll check against the Wayback Machine when I have the time to look them up to add back to the graveyard of things I'll read when I have time".

        • taude 2 hours ago

          at least you haven't optimized a workflow to convert the page to markdown file, download locally into some folder that you watched 30 youtube videos on how to organize your knowledge graph....to never read later, or to burn 10s of Ks of tokens to build into karpathy wiki knowledge tree....

  • supern0va 18 hours ago

    First year CS student excited to learn about a thing puts together a small website of academic papers, posts it to HN to share with others.

    Then someone makes a shitty comment. Is that correct?

    • mathisfun123 18 hours ago

      100% correct (anyone on hn for longer than 3 months will recognize that this is exactly the culture here).

    • RobRivera 17 hours ago

      Shitty comment?

      From my point of view the Jedi are Evil

    • gjvc 16 hours ago

      not shitty enough

    • crossroadsguy 13 hours ago

      That's just hn for you. Not that it's a good thing (as per me at least), but that's what hn is, no matter how much it (or few from here) tries to think/pretend otherwise.

    • altmanaltman 12 hours ago

      It actually got to the front page though? I think what's more ironic is that the top comment thread on this is devolving into a discussion about hacker news meta and nobody in the comments section has written even 1 line about what these papers are or the subject or how useful they/the website is. Yes that is correct.

    • kristopolous 8 hours ago

      No. It's quality control. This is a classic clickbait formula headline with 0 backing. I just typed "list 30 papers to get me started in machine learning" into an llm and got 27/30 of these...

      This page is an LLM prompt response as a list of jpegs with a fake title. You can probably just add "and prepare it as a webpage with image previews for each" ...

      I think we can do better than someone shitposting a sentence into openclaw and getting it to the frontpage.

      People on here are actually building 100 billion dollar companies, publishing in prestigious journals, maintaining transcontinental infrastructures with global reach... let's hear from them instead of a mac mini going burr for 15 seconds.

    • fedeb95 7 hours ago

      First year CD student excited to learn puts together a website, and more experienced guys makes a shitty comment that puts things into context. Then someone makes a funny comment mimicking its structure. Is that correct?

    • unselect5917 7 hours ago

      Many here mistake passive aggressiveness for civility. So does the rule enforcement.

    • bartread 5 hours ago

      It's always fun to remember how rude people were about Dropbox on here.

      More seriously though, in many ways HN is a pretty broad church. You're always going to get a spectrum of opinions, and some portion of people are always going to be particularly forceful about putting forth their opinion. Maybe it's a bad day, maybe it's habit, varies from person to person and day to day, etc.

      But I think, if you're posting something to HN (or, really, any large internet forum), negative feedback - and dismissive feedback - is something you need to be prepared for as part and parcel of the experience because it often is going to happen.

      Not that I agree with the person you're responding to - their remark struck me as quite a mean-spirited and unnecessary comment, and I very much prefer your perspective.

      Anyway, I've bookmarked the site so make of that what you will.

      • kinlan 4 hours ago

        It's hard sometimes because say it's something that I wrote but someone else posted to HN, I've just had a lot of people's opinions foisted on me.

        I'm relatively immune to a lot of things, but we're also entering a world where a lot of people can build and might not expect to have potentially millions of people critiquing their work to the level they do.

      • Rzor 4 hours ago

        We are way past that point now. It's a common tendency around here, especially taking into account how often those type of posts are actually the ones on the top. Gladly we still have people like your parent to call them out immediately.

        • bartread 58 minutes ago

          Yeah, but eventually the downvoting/community moderation will do its work: it just takes a few hours sometimes. But the original unkind remark has gone from top level comment to nowhere near the top of the discussion (at least I haven't managed to find it other than via my own profile because of all the newer and more upvoted discussion that's happened) fairly quickly.

      • whiplash451 4 hours ago

        > negative feedback - and dismissive feedback - is something you need to be prepared

        OK. Let's RFM: first line = "Be kind. Don't be snarky. Converse curiously; don't cross-examine. Edit out swipes."

        So, no, it's not HN-OK for rude & unfounded feedback to make it to the top comment.

        Even if the website is "bad" (i.e. those 30 papers were never linked to Ilya etc.), the proper way of handling this is to call it out in a neutral way.

        • handwarmers 2 hours ago

          fwiw for all the praise that dang & co get, they moderated this website into this state. there is a "blessed" way to break the rules and be a total asshole to people here, and there is the "other" way, that they punish relentlessly. we all have bad days, but HN's comments are just an exhausting cesspool of cynicism and cheap takes for the most part these days.

        • bartread 1 hour ago

          I think you're misunderstanding me or over-interpreting what I've said. I'm not justifying or excusing the unkind behaviour, and I'm aware of the site terms on HN.

          What I'm saying is that in large online forums - regardless of terms of use - some people are unkind, and that it's a good idea to be prepared for that when you post something publicly.

      • esperent 4 hours ago

        > some portion of people are always going to be particularly forceful about putting forth their opinion. Maybe it's a bad day, maybe it's habit, varies from person to person and day to day, etc.

        I have no problem that someone had a bad reaction to this and needs to vent, I have a problem that the community deems it the most noteworthy comment and keeps it voted to the very top of the thread.

        • bartread 1 hour ago

          Probably a lot of people voting aren't aware of the terms of use. But, at any rate, it's certainly not the top comment now - it often takes a couple of hours or so for voting to settle out and the initial top comment quite often doesn't stay that way.

      • geye1234 2 hours ago

        I think this is one reason people like asking LLMs things. They have many downsides, but they're never rude or belittling.

    • Citizen_Lame 4 hours ago

      First year CS student is already vibe coding something which lacks basic presentation skills.

      If he was really excited he would have put an effort and he wouldn't clickbate submission title.

      But alas here we are, perhaps we should give him particpation star for effort.

    • dahart 2 hours ago

      I tend to be amused that the complaints about what’s on the front page don’t seem to grasp the irony of complaining to the group of people that voted it there.

  • Hasz 13 hours ago

    > anything that gratifies one's intellectual curiosity

    close enough imo

    any apparently 400 voters too.

upmind 3 hours ago

I wonder how up to date these papers are because I imagine this list came out >6 years ago

  • dahart 2 hours ago

    It’s very easy to check & see there’s at least one paper from 2023. Also it takes time to know which papers are influential. But better to contribute than speculate… what are the seminal ML papers from the last 6 years that should be on the list?

omneity 22 hours ago

I thought the actual 30 papers have never been disclosed. Do you have a source tying the recommendations back to Ilya, or did you come up with this list?

bookofjoe 4 hours ago

Delete the two options in the upper right hand corner of the homepage and Bob's your uncle.

jackp96 20 hours ago

So the styling and animation work looks really cool (when isolated), but they distract from the content itself, IMO.

I think it'd work better if you featured the animated background effect toward the top of the page and shifted toward static graphics (or much subtler animations) as the user scrolls.

And I don't think the zoom-out effect on the listing cards has the intended effect; I found myself wanting to get a better look at the papers and was a little disappointed/annoyed when they got smaller and harder to see as I pulled them into view.

The colors/shadows/layout all looks really nice, but I feel like the animations (as-is) ultimately detract from the experience rather than add to it. Thanks for sharing, though!

aperrien 22 hours ago

Is there a way to download them all in one go?

prideout 22 hours ago

Kolmogorov Complexity looks interesting. It seems to formalize Occam’s Razor and the notion that intelligence = compression.

  • Lerc 22 hours ago

    I wouldn't say so about Occam's Razor which is a heuristic.

    The relationship between compression and intelligence, while not equal is definitely there. It looks like 3Blue1Brown is going to be doing some videos on this aspect.

    • nextaccountic 20 hours ago

      there's a way to connect kolmogorov complexity and occam's razor, which is solomonoff induction

  • Destructotor 21 hours ago

    If you find this interesting, you should look into Solomonoff induction. It combines Kolmogorov complexity with Bayes rule to provide a general framework for inductive inference, and naturally formalizes Occam's razor.

david_shi 22 hours ago

Is this meant to be read in order?

joeclark77 3 hours ago

Thanks for the effort; I have a little feedback: - Very few of these are labeled with a clear reference to source and date (think APA style). - They don't seem to be in order chronologically. I would think "essential" papers would be read from the earlier "foundational" works up to the more recent ones that work on them. - The oldest ones seem to date to the 2010s. I think it would be hard to jump in at such a recent point. The basics of machine learning come from the 1960s-70s.

If you want to improve it I would recommend coming up with a sequential "reading list" including a few classic papers, some intermediate advancements (frequently referenced), and then a few new, cutting edge articles.

throwaw12 21 hours ago

Where did you get the list? AFAIK, list was never shared

lwarfield 18 hours ago

Its interesting seeing how many of these researchers became the heads of frontier labs!

nitin7 10 hours ago

How is this a beginner friendly format?

nomilk 8 hours ago

This is a beautiful way to present extremely high quality information. I sometimes lament the unpleasant friction involved in finding and reading academic papers (the overly formal style is a necessary evil, but the irritating paywalls, followed by inevitable searches for '%{title} filetype:pdf' feel like unnecessary ones).

mmiao 8 hours ago

the format is not friendly at all...

eachro 20 hours ago

Anyone got a list for the agentic LLM age?

renyicircle 22 hours ago

The formatting of the articles on this website is bad. I've opened the first one and all the LaTeX formulas are messed up. The subscripts and superscripts are all flattened rendering the math hard to comprehend. Did the author actually try to read any of the articles?

>∏ plocal(x|z) = i p(xi|z,xWindowAround(i))

Images and tables are not rendered at all. What is the point of this? Just keep the links to arxiv and leave it at that, otherwise render the articles properly

lostmsu 1 day ago

Main page UX is terrible. If you go for quirky, fine, but I would not want to use it.

  • solarengineer 23 hours ago

    Indeed. I scoffed at your comment and went to the website. After scrolling a bit, I find myself having a mild headache and slight dizziness.

    I would request the author to consider something that does not distract us from this educational and informative website ( I have bookmarked it ).

  • soperj 23 hours ago

    Yes, normally wouldn't ever say anything, but I could even read the text things were just flying around. (On firefox)

IceDane 22 hours ago

Why on earth would you deliberately choose to do whatever the fuck it is you did with the scroll and the animations for each paper when scrolling through the landing page? What are those animations supposed to be? I use firefox but I also visited on chrome, and the page is even more broken there. Scroll doesn't "take" unless I scroll hard enough, otherwise it bounces back. But on chrome, at least, it seems like the animation for each paper is clearer - it's supposed to be animating the scale of the paper as you scroll to it.. but it seems that your background animation is lagging everything so much it just doesn't work.

  • elictronic 17 hours ago

    Myspace and 5th grader PowerPoint presentations had a vibe coded child.

brachkow 22 hours ago

> "beginner friendly format" > looks inside > math